无偿献血采供血环境强化消毒质量管理对保障血液安全与质量的效果  

Effect of Strengthening Disinfection Quality Management on Ensuring Blood Safety and Quality in Blood Supply Environment of Voluntary Blood Donation

作　　者：步立强 鞠春芳[2] BU Liqiang;JU Chunfang(Department of Machine Collection,Weifang Central Blood Station,Weifang 261041,Shandong,China;Department of General Medicine,Weifang People's Hospital,Weifang 261041,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市中心血站机采科,山东潍坊261041 [2]潍坊市人民医院全科医学科,山东潍坊261041

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2024年第11期72-75,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析强化无偿献血采供血环境的消毒质量管理对保障血液安全与质量的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月于潍坊市中心血站机采科工作的20名工作人员为研究对象,根据不同的管理方法分为两组,2023年1—12月开展采供血环境强化消毒质量管理,为强化组;2022年1—12月开展采供血环境常规消毒质量管理,为对照组。两组均为同一批工作人员,对比两组血液标本污染率、采供血环境质量合格率(采供血环境空气、环境物体表面、采血护士卫生手、献血者手臂皮肤、储血冰箱、血液标本运输箱)及管理满意度。结果强化组血液标本污染率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。强化组管理满意度及采供血环境空气、环境物体表面、采血护士卫生手、献血者手臂皮肤、储血冰箱、血液标本运输箱质量合格率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论强化无偿献血采供血环境的消毒质量管理对保障血液安全与质量具有积极的应用价值。Objective To analyze the application value of strengthening the disinfection quality management of blood supply environment for voluntary blood donation to ensure blood safety and quality.Methods From January 2022 to December 2023,20 staff working in the Department of Machine Collection of Weifang Central Blood Station were selected as the research objects.According to different management methods,they were divided into two groups.From January to December 2023,the quality management of strengthening disinfection of blood collection and supply environment was carried out as the intensive group.From January to December 2022,the routine disinfection quality management of blood collection and supply environment was carried out as the control group,both groups were the same syaff.The pollution rate of blood samples,the qualified rate of blood collection and supply environment quality(blood collection and supply ambient air,environmental object surface,blood collection nurse's sanitary hand,blood donor's arm skin,blood storage refrigerator,blood sample transport box)and management satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The pollution rate of blood samples in the intensive group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The management satisfaction and the qualified rate of blood collection and supply ambient air,environmental object surface,blood collection nurse's sanitary hand,blood donor's arm skin,blood storage refrigerator,blood sample transport box in the intensive group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the disinfection quality management of blood supply environment for voluntary blood donation has positive application value for ensuring blood safety and quality.

关 键 词：无偿献血 采供血环境 消毒质量管理 血液安全 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]