帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪刑罚适用的检视与反思——基于519个样本的实证分析  

Examination and Reflection on the Application of Penalties to Assistive Information Network Crime Activities:an Empirical Analysis Based on 519 Samples

作　　者：王胜华[1] 周修佐 WANG Shenghua;ZHOU Xiuzuo(School of Law,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang,China,832003)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学法学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期71-82,共12页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代新疆反恐的成功经验研究”(21BFX063)。

摘　　要：网络犯罪在犯罪空间、犯罪方式以及犯罪形态方面,都与传统刑事犯罪不同。这给刑罚的适用带来新的挑战和考验。帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪作为一种新兴的犯罪,在入罪标准、刑罚适用、此罪彼罪区分之上存在争议。对此,本文通过对帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪刑罚结果和量刑情节描述性分析,证实本罪在刑罚适用上,轻缓化程度显著上升;通过对六个主要量刑情节同刑罚结果做二元logistic回归和有序logistic回归,证实缓刑适用主要受认罪认罚影响,前科和行政违法记录,退赔退赃,犯罪所得具有补充影响力;刑期主要受犯罪流水与犯罪所得影响;罚金主要受认罪认罚影响,犯罪所得与流水具有补充影响力。实证研究说明了本罪部分量刑情节效果发挥不足,刑罚目的实现欠佳,司法压力仍重的现状。解决此困境,构建行刑双向衔接的模式或为良策。Cybercrime differs from traditional criminal offenses in terms of criminal space,criminal mode,and criminal pattern.It brings new challenges and tests to the application of punishment.Assistive information network crimes,as an emerging type of crime,faces controversies in terms of criteria for criminalization,penalty application,and differentiation from other crimes.This study conducts a descriptive analysis of penalties and sentencing factors related to assistive information network crime activities,confirming a significant increase in the degree of leniency in penalty application.Through binary logistic regression and ordered logistic regression on six key sentencing factors in relation to penalties,it is confirmed that probation is mainly influenced by confession and repentance,criminal records,administrative violations,restitution of illegal gains,and the proceeds of crime will exert supplementary impact.The length of sentence is primarily affected by the criminal statement and proceeds of crime,while fines are mainly influenced by confession and repentance,which is supplemented by proceeds of crime criminal and statement.The empirical research indicates that some sentencing factors of this crime have insufficient effects,the goals of penalties are not well achieved,and there is still significant judicial pressure.To address this dilemma,establishing a model that connects sentencing and execution may be a viable solution.

关 键 词：刑罚适用 量刑情节 实证研究 行刑衔接 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]