我国国家级旅游休闲街区发展实践的学理审视  

A theoretical review of the development practice of national tourism leisure street blocks in China

作　　者：庞玮 白凯 PANG Wei;BAI Kai(School of International Studies,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China;Shaanxi Tourism Information Engineering Laboratory,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学外国语学院,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119 [3]陕西省旅游信息化工程实验室,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期27-37,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD051);国家自然科学基金(42071186);国家社会科学基金(21BGJ015)。

摘　　要：国家级旅游休闲街区是由文化和旅游部、国家发展和改革委员会牵头认定的城镇内街区品牌,旨在满足人民群众品质化的生活追求,激发文旅深度融合,为城市发展聚势赋能。对接城市空间质量理论,在系统总结国家级旅游休闲街区建设实践的基础上,得出:旅游休闲街区的本质是休闲需求升级和功能体验优化在街区建设中的实践,是街区空间的休闲化升级;现有国家级旅游休闲街区呈现出传统文化为主、城市中心居多、侧重地方文化主题的游览体验与零售业态布局等特征;未来发展应重点关注地方性的文化传承、更新性的空间安置和系统性的保护运营这三条理论与实践路径。地方性的文化传承应重点强调区位、场所和地方感,更新性的空间安置应围绕空间的人本、功能与活力展开,系统性的保护运营则应重视要素的整合、优化与控制。The national tourism leisure street block is a brand of urban street blocks recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Development and Reform Commission,to meet the people s pursuit of quality life,stimulate the vitality of cultural and tourism deep integration,and empower urban development.Based on the theory of urban spatial quality and the systematic summary of the national tourism leisure street block construction practice,this study draws the following conclusions.The essence of the tourism leisure street block is the practice of upgrading leisure needs and optimizing functional experience in block construction,which is the leisure upgrading of block space.The national street blocks are characterized by the focus on history and local traditional culture,the expansion of urban center,and the tourism experience and retail layout with local cultural themes.There are three major paths for the future development of tourism leisure blocks,namely,cultural inheritance of placeness,space placement of renewability,and protective operation of systematicness.The cultural inheritance of placeness should pay attention to location,locale,and sense of place.The space placement of renewability should focus on the people oriented,function,and vitality.The protective operation of systematicness should attach importance to integration,optimization and control of essential factors.

关 键 词：旅游休闲街区 步行街 街区 地方性 城市更新 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] TU984.18[经济管理—产业经济]