“立法条件成熟”是一个理论命题吗?  

Is Maturity Of Legislative Conditions A Theoretical Proposition?

作　　者：王起超 Wang Qichao

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院

出　　处：《南大法学》2024年第5期37-54,共18页NanJing University Law Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“立法条件成熟判断模式的类型化研究”(23CFX080)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：立法条件成熟的实践得到了国家的关注,然而,立法条件成熟仅仅是一个实践问题吗?对立法条件成熟的批判可以从两种观点出发:一种观点认为,立法条件成熟是客观的,可以通过公式化的方式解决;另一种观点认为立法条件成熟这一问题是政治判断,无从开展理论分析。本文反对这两种观点,根据语义解释论点,立法条件成熟拒绝了提取公式的可能;同时,对这一命题的分析能够以“判断模式”而不是“判断标准”的方式进行。立法条件成熟命题的产生具有一定的背景,它是在间接民主的前提下,以公共领域为空间,以审议民主为方式而展开的对立法的探讨。同时,立法条件成熟对已有理论进行了接续,在回应立法的目标时,立法条件成熟认为立法的目标是可变共识而不是“共同善”,立法条件成熟也接续和发展了立法法理学,并对传统的立法原则进行了接续。由此,有理由认为立法条件成熟在我国是一个理论命题。The practice of maturity of legislative conditions has gained the attention of the country.However,is the maturity of legislative conditions merely a practical issue?Criticism of the maturity of legislative conditions may start from two perspectives:one viewpoint holds that the maturity of legislative conditions is objective and can be resolved through formulaic means,while another viewpoint holds that the issue of maturity of legislative conditions is a political judgment and cannot be analyzed theoretically.This article opposes the above two views and,based on semantic interpretation arguments,maturity of legislative conditions rejects the possibility of extracting formulas.Meanwhile,the analysis of this proposition can be conducted in a mode rather than standard.The emergence of the proposition has a certain background.It is a discussion of legislation conducted under the premise of indirect democracy,with the public sphere as the space and deliberative democracy as the approach.What s more,the maturity of legislative conditions have continued existing theories.In response to the goals of legislation,maturity of legislative conditions believe that the goal of legislation is variable consensus rather than common good.The maturity of legislative conditions have also continued and developed legislative jurisprudence,and have continued with traditional legislative principles.Therefore,it is reasonable to believe that the maturity of legislative conditions is a theoretical proposition in China.

关 键 词：立法条件成熟 立法法理学 立法程序 公共领域 立法审议 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]