某部队真菌性皮肤病的现状及相关影响因素研究  

Research on the current situation and related influencing factors of fungal skin diseases in a certain military unit

作　　者：陈萍 郭蓉 杨艳 翟华峰 陶士杰 蒋宇楠 CHEN Ping;GUO Rong;YANG Yan;ZHAI Huafeng;TAO Shijie;JIANG Yunan(The Health Management Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of NavalMedical University,Shanghai 200003,China;General Medical Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China;Naval Shanghai Training Base,Shanghai 200940,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第二附属医院健康管理中心体检中心,上海200003 [2]海军军医大学第二附属医院全科医学科,上海200003 [3]海军上海训练基地,上海200940

出　　处：《中国真菌学杂志》2024年第4期352-355,共4页Chinese Journal of Mycology

摘　　要：目的探讨某部队真菌性皮肤病的现状及相关影响因素。方法选择2022年12月—2023年12月某部队医院体检的官兵1330名,回顾性分析其临床资料,将患真菌性皮肤病的官兵595名纳入皮肤病组,将未患真菌性皮肤病的官兵735名纳入健康组。分析部队官兵真菌性皮肤病发病情况,并对其影响因素进行单因素、多因素分析。结果1330名官兵中,共595名患真菌性皮肤病,占44.74%(595/1330;其中足癣占25.79%(343/1330)、股癣占6.84%(91/1330)、甲癣占8.95%(119/1330)、手癣占6.32%(84/1330)、体癣占1.05%(14/1330)。经单因素分析,皮肤病组年龄、身份、与他人混用毛巾/脸盆、与他人混穿衣物/鞋袜、换洗袜子频率、真菌性疾病病史与健康组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多因素logistic回归分析,年龄、身份、换洗袜子频率、真菌性疾病史是部队官兵患真菌性皮肤病的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论部队真菌性皮肤病患病率较高,年龄、身份、换洗袜子频率、家族真菌性疾病史是其发生的危险因素,应加强相关疾病预防知识普及与个人良好卫生习惯的养成。Objective To explore the current situation and related influencing factors of fungal skin diseases in a certain military unit.Method A total of 1330 soldiers with fungal skin diseases admitted to a certain military hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected.Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed,and 595 soldiers with fungal skin diseases were included in the skin disease group,while 735 soldiers without fungal skin diseases were included in the healthy group.Analyze the incidence of fungal skin diseases among military officers and soldiers,and conduct univariate and multivariate analyses on the influencing factors.Result Among the 1330 military soldier,a total of 595 suffered from fungal skin diseases,accounting for 44.74%(595/1330);among them,tinea pedis accounted for 25.79%(343/1330),tinea cruris accounted for 6.84%(91/1330),onychomycosis accounted for 8.95%(119/1330),tinea manus accounted for 6.32%(84/1330),and tinea corporis accounted for 1.05%(14/1330).Through univariate analysis,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05)between the skin disease group and the healthy group in terms of age,identity,mixing towels/basins with others or wearing clothes/shoes and socks with others,frequency of changing socks,and history of fungal diseases.Through multiple logistic regression analysis,age,identity,frequency of changing socks,and history of fungal diseases were independent risk factors for fungal skin diseases in military officers and soldiers(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of fungal skin diseases in the military is relatively high,and age,identity,frequency of changing socks,and family history of fungal diseases are risk factors.It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of relevant disease prevention knowledge and the cultivation of good personal hygiene habits.

关 键 词：部队 真菌性皮肤病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R756[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]