水稻抗旱相关功能基因的克隆及分子机制研究进展  

Advance in Cloning and Molecular Mechanism of Drought Tolerance Related Functional Genes in Rice

作　　者：韩明珍 王静 赵均良[2] 周玲艳 马雅美 HAN Mingzhen;WANG Jing;ZHAO Junliang;ZHOU Lingyan;MA Yamei(College of Agriculture and Biology,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China;Rice Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in South China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510640,China;College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524088,China)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,广州510225 [2]广东省农业科学院水稻研究所/广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室/广东省水稻工程实验室/农业农村部华南优质稻遗传育种重点实验室(部省共建),广州510640 [3]广东海洋大学滨海农业学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《中国稻米》2024年第5期30-40,48,共12页China Rice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(31901441);科技创新战略建设专项资金(高水平农科院建设)(R2021PY-QF001);广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室项目(2023B1212060042)。

摘　　要：随着全球气候变暖和人口不断增长,农业用水增加和可利用淡水资源减少使得水稻生产正面临资源与环境的严峻挑战。在众多环境胁迫中,干旱胁迫是影响农业生产的主要因素之一,严重危害水稻的产量和品质。随着分子生物技术的飞速发展,与干旱胁迫相关的水稻数量性状位点、功能基因被不断挖掘。本文综述了水稻抗旱相关QTL的鉴定、克隆以及抗旱分子机理研究等方面的进展,以期为水稻抗旱研究和分子育种提供参考。With the global warming and population growth,the increase of agricultural water and the decrease of available fresh water resources,rice production is facing severe challenges of resources and environment.Among many environmental stresses,drought stress is one of the main factor affecting agricultural production,which seriously harms the yield and quality of rice.With the rapid development of molecular biotechnology,the genes,quantitative trait loci and functional genes related to drought stress are constantly being explored.In this paper,the progress of identification,cloning,molecular mechanisms of drought resistance related QTLs in rice were summarized,and aim to provide valuable information for the further study and molecular breeding of drought resistance in rice.

关 键 词：水稻 干旱胁迫 抗旱基因 分子机理 

分 类 号：S511.034[农业科学—作物学]