重庆市城乡物流末端网点空间布局以及组织运行模式分析  

ANALYSIS ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND ORGANIZATION OPERATION MODE OF CHONGQING URBAN AND RURAL LOGISTICS TERMINAL NETWORK

作　　者：宗会明[1,2,3] 郝灵莎 梁嘉玲 ZONG Hui-ming;HAO Ling-sha;LIANG Jia-ling(School of Geographical Science,Southwest of University,Chongqing 400715,China;Key Laboratory of Monitoring,Evaluation and EarlyWarning of Territorial Spatial Planning Implementation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Chongqing 401147,China;Research Center for New Land-Sea Corridor and Regional Development,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室,重庆401147 [3]西南大学陆海新通道与区域发展研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第4期27-35,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071209);重庆市社科联成渝双城经济圈建设重大项目(2023ZDSC01)。

摘　　要：物流末端网点是物流体系中重要部分,也是最贴近用户的环节。本文基于2022年8月在高德地图中获取的重庆市物流末端网点POI数据,使用空间自相关分析、不均衡指数、最邻近指数等方法,探索重庆市物流末端网点空间分布格局,并梳理城乡不同区域末端网点组织运行模式差异。研究结果表明:(1)重庆市物流末端网点分布不均,物流末端网点集聚在经济发展水平较高地区;(2)各类网点集聚程度智能快递柜>第三方驿站>物流公司直营网点;(3)重庆市物流体系呈现城市—镇/乡的场镇两级物流网点布局,行政村内部缺少网点建设,网点布局均统筹多方要素;(4)重庆市城区网点运营体系完善,乡镇末端网点运营精细化管理欠缺,尚未形成完整的城乡物流融合发展体系。In this paper,Python code was used to obtain POI data related to post office,postal express and logistics express according to the classification code of Amap,and 10584 logistics terminal network in Chongqing were obtained after screening,then use spatial autocorrelation analysis and disequilibrium index,nearest neighbor index to explores the spatial distribution pattern of logistics terminal network,sorts out the differences in the organization and operation modes of terminal network in Chongqing.This has great theoretical and practical significance for the construction of urban and rural logistics system and the enrichment of urban and rural logistics layout theory,in order to provide strong support for the reasonable distribution of logistics terminal outlets and promote the rationalization of urban and rural logistics distribution system,so as to promote the integration of urban and rural development.The results show that:1)The distribution of logistics terminal network is uneven in Chongqing,and concentrated in the main city metropolitan area and other areas with high economic level,The spatial distribution of each type of network showed obvious agglomeration characteristics,and the overall spatial distribution showed significant positive correlation characteristics.2)The clustering degree of various types of logistics terminal network is intelligent express cabinet>third party post station>logistics company direct outlets.3)The logistics system of Chongqing presents the layout of logistics network at two levels:city-town/village town.4)The urban and rural logistics transport mode presents integrated development and dual structure coexist.

关 键 词：末端网点 POI数据 空间分布 运行模式 重庆市 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]