城市社区足球场地布局选址与多情景优化模拟——以西安市主城区为例  

LOCATION CHOICE AND MULTI-SCENARIO OPTIMIZATION SIMULATION OF URBAN COMMUNITY SOCCER FIELDS:A CASE STUDY OF THE MAIN URBAN AREA OF XI'AN

作　　者：石金龙 李钢[2] 赵元吉 张昭 李欣泽 SHI Jin-long;LI Gang;ZHAO Yuan-ji;ZHANG Zhao;LI Xin-ze(Department of Physical Education,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;School of Physical Education,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学体育教研部,西安710127 [2]西北大学城市与环境学院,西安710127 [3]武汉体育学院体育教育学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第4期94-105,共12页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD191);国家社会科学基金项目(23BTY008);陕西省教育厅一般专项科学研究计划项目(20JK0390);陕西省体育局常规课题(2023024,2023027)。

摘　　要：基于西安市主城区社区、学校和社区足球场等数据资料,综合运用数理统计、空间分析、情景分析等方法,探析了社区足球场的多维供给特征和供需关系,并提出优化发展建议。研究发现:(1)西安市主城区社区足球场涵盖边缘型、相邻型、内含型3种选址类型和多种场地类型,依托公建公营、民建民营、公建民营3种投资运营方式,呈现9种途径融入空间规划建设。(2)场地数量于2015年始急剧增加,空间上呈“东北—西南”走向的“多点分散”分布格局,具有明显的区域差异。(3)全域整体上看,社区足球场点分布与社区密度匹配度较低,集中在社区密度中低值区域,存在较多服务盲区,供需匹配效率较低。(4)综合对比分析城市足球场与社区居民的供需关系,提出“社区足球场精准增建+高校足球场联动开放+中小学足球场动态开放”的优化发展建议。Based on data from communities,schools,and community soccer fields in the main urban areas of Xi'an,this study comprehensively applies mathematical statistics,spatial analysis,scenario analysis to explore the multidimensional characteristics and supply-demand relationship of community soccer fields,and proposes suggestions for future optimized development.The study found:1)Community soccer fields in the main urban area of Xi'an cover three types of location choice.2)The number of venues began to increase sharply in 2015,with the highest number in Yanta District and the lowest in Beilin District.3)The distribution of community soccer field sites has a low match with community density.4)Through a comprehensive comparative analysis of the supply and demand relationship between urban community soccer fields and community residents,the study proposes"Precise incremental construction of community soccer fields as needed+Comprehensive linkage and opening of university soccer fields+Dynamic adjustment and opening of primary and secondary school soccer fields"as optimized development direction.

关 键 词：城市足球场地 布局选址 供需关系 多情景优化 西安 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] G843[文化科学—体育训练]