中国海外移民主体对入境旅游影响的多元差异研究  

A STUDY ON THE MULTIPLE DIFFERENCES IN THE IMPACT OF CHINESE OVERSEAS EMIGRANTS ON INBOUND TOURISM

作　　者：郑鹏 赵月光 刘壮 席建超[3] ZHENG Peng;ZHAO Yue-guang;LIU Zhuang;XI Jian-chao(School of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;China Central Plain Cultural Tourism High-quality Development Institute,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理学院,郑州450001 [2]中原文化旅游高质量发展研究院,郑州450001 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第4期148-159,共12页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL260)。

摘　　要：中国作为世界上最大的移民输出国和新兴旅游目的地国,其海外移民具有融通中外、连接东西的优势,已然成为推动入境旅游高质量发展的新主体。本文以中国海外移民为研究对象,通过构建2010—2019年全球68个国家的面板数据,运用数理统计分析和双向固定效应模型等方法分析中国海外移民对入境旅游的影响并探讨其影响的多元差异。结果表明:(1)中国海外移民显著促进了入境旅游发展,中国海外移民规模越大,对入境旅游的促进作用越显著。(2)移民国属性和旅游者特征使得中国海外移民对入境旅游的影响表现出显著非对称性。(3)中国海外移民在高经济发展水平、低文化产业实力的移民国,更易发挥影响力,推动入境旅游发展。(4)中国海外移民对不同性别、不同年龄、不同类型的旅游者,发挥的旅游影响力存在差异。本研究尝试“以人为媒”,探讨海外移民对入境旅游影响的多元差异,客观解读其多元关系,为促进国际旅游高质量发展提供参考。As the world's largest exporter of emigrants and emerging tourist destination,China's overseas emigrants the West,and have become a new driving force for the high-quality development of inbound tourism.This article takes Chinese overseas emigrants as the research object,constructs panel data from 68 countries around the world from 2010 to 2019,and uses methods such as mathematical statistical analysis and bidirectional fixed effects models to analyze.The results indicate that:1)Chinese overseas emigrants have significantly promoted the development of inbound tourism,and the larger the scale of Chinese overseas emigrants,the more significant the promoting effect on inbound tourism.2)The attributes of the Republic of China and the characteristics of tourists make the impact of Chinese overseas emigrants on inbound tourism exhibit significant asymmetry.3)Chinese overseas emigrants are more likely to exert their influence and promote the development of inbound tourism in countries with high levels of economic development and low cultural industry strength.3)There are differences in the tourism influence exerted by Chinese overseas emigrants on tourists of different genders,ages,and types.This study attempts to explore the diverse differences in the impact of overseas emigrants on inbound tourism through human media,and providing reference for promoting the high-quality development of international tourism.

关 键 词：中国海外移民 入境旅游 双向固定效应 多元差异 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]