从语言意识核心词мир(世界/和平)看俄罗斯人的世界图景  

Russians'worldview:An analysis of the core lexiconмир(world/peace)of language awareness

作　　者：赵秋野[1] 张译文[1] ZHAO Qiuye;ZHANG Yiwen(School of Slavic Languages,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2024年第3期18-30,133,F0003,共15页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉俄语言意识对比研究及联想数据库建设”(18BYY234);哈尔滨师范大学硕士研究生创新项目“基于语言意识研究的汉语联想统计软件设计”(HSDSSCX2019-67)。

摘　　要：语言意识是俄罗斯心理语言学的研究内容及焦点,也是其研究方法。对语言意识核心词мир(1)(世界/和平)在词典、谚语和俗语以及《俄语联想词典》中呈现出的语言意识进行历时和共时的描写及对比,旨在揭示俄罗斯民族的思维方式、语言文化心理特点及世界图景。研究发现,мир的“世界”义项下的语言意识内容在21世纪前较为稳定,而进入21世纪后发生了较大变化;мир的“和平”义项下的语言意识内容受战争影响,在20与21世纪发生了两次改变。总的来说,俄罗斯人мир的世界图景随时代、社会变迁而发生动态改变,尤其是在进入21世纪之后,其世界图景变化尤为明显。As a research focus within Russian psycholinguistics,language awareness is both a subject and a method of investigation.The language awareness associated with the core lexiconмир(world/peace),as reflected in dictionaries,proverbs,sayings,and the Russian Associative Dictionary,can be analyzed through diachronic and synchronic descriptions and comparisons.This analysis reveals Russians'cognitive patterns,psychological characteristics of language and culture,and their worldview.It is observed that the semantic content ofмирin the sense of“world”remained relatively stable until the 21st century,after which it underwent significant changes.Conversely,the meaning ofмирas“peace”was influenced by wars,leading to two notable shifts in the 20th and 21st centuries.In summary,the Russian worldview encapsulated inмирevolves dynamically over time and in response to social changes,with the transformation in the 21st century being particularly pronounced.

关 键 词：俄罗斯心理语言学 语言意识核心词 мир(世界/和平) 俄罗斯人 世界图景 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]