对话语境中“别提了”话语标记功能的浮现  

The emergence of“Bie ti le”discourse marker function in dialogue context

作　　者：宁柏慧 陈昌来 NING Baihui;CHEN Changlai(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2024年第3期43-54,134,共13页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)”(16ZDA206);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重大项目“基于用法的当代汉语构式生成机制研究”(SK2021ZD 0078);上海师范大学一流研究生教育项目“现代汉语假设范畴及相关构式研究”(AC9103-21-368012008)。

摘　　要：对话语境中话语标记“别提了”偏好分布于话语回应序列的话轮开头位置,具有三种话语标记功能:一是表达话语否定;二是表达嗔怪<无奈<抱怨<斥责的负面情感立场;三是用以话语衔接,抢夺话轮,为听者提供标记与引导。话语分布、同现成分、音律特征等形式因素和意义演变、语用推理、语境吸收等语义—语用因素共同推动话语标记功能的浮现。The discourse marker"Bie ti le"in dialogue context is primarily distributed at the beginning of the turn in the discourse response sequence.There are three functions of discourse marking:the first is discourse negation.The second is expressing the negative emotional position of anger<helplessness<complaint<reprim.The third is to connect the discourse,seize the turn,and provide the listener with marks and guidance.Formal factors such as discourse distribution,co-occurrence components,phonological characteristics as well as semantic-pragmatic factors like meaning evolution,pragmatic reasoning,and context absorption,jointly promote the emergence of the discourse marker function.

关 键 词：“别提了” 话语标记 位置分布 功能 影响因素 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]