八路军主力战略展开与“派兵去山东”  

The Main Strategy of the Eighth Route Army and"Sending Troops to Shandong"

作　　者：孙明杰 SUN Ming-jie(School of Marxism,Taishan University,Tai'an Shandong 271021)

机构地区：[1]泰山学院马克思主义学院,山东泰安271021

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2024年第3期38-45,共8页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)“社会资本助力中小企业技术源创新机制与实现对策研究”(2023RKY03014)。

摘　　要：相关研究认为,八路军115师、120师、129师分别向山东、冀中、冀南和冀鲁豫战略展开,是根据毛泽东在六届六中全会上做出的“派兵去山东”的指示进行的。通过查阅相关文献,毛泽东在六届六中全会上所提及的“派兵去山东”,是在批判王明“一切经过统一战线”右倾错误时,作为反对蒋介石限制中共发展而采取的“先斩后奏”的对策,而不是作为指示或决策提出的。向山东派兵早在六届六中全会前就开始了,会后,八路军主力师的战略展开,尤其是115师东进山东进而分兵华中与新四军一部会师,是对全会制定的“巩固华北,发展华中”战略方针的执行。According to some relevant researches,it is believed that Mao Zedong had made the instruction of"sending troops to Shandong"at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee of CPC.Then the 115th,120th and 129th divisions launched their strategies in Shandong,Central Hebei,Southern Hebei and Hebei-Shandong-Henan respectively.However,Mao Zedong did not give the instruction of"sending troops to Shandong"at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee of CPC."Sending troops to Shan⁃dong"was put forward as a strategy of"acting first and reporting afterwards"against Chiang Kai Shek's restric⁃tion on the development of CPC when criticizing Wang Ming's rightist error of"everything passes through the United Front",rather than as an instruction or decision-making.Actually,the time of sending troops to Shandong was before the Sixth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee.After the session,the strategic launch of the main division of the Eighth Route Army,especially the eastward entry into Shandong of the 115 division and its splitting up into Central China to meet with the first division of the New Fourth Army,was the implementation of the strategic policy of"consolidating North China and developing central China"formulated by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee of CPC.

关 键 词：派兵去山东 中共六届六中全会 巩固华北 发展华中 八路军115师 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]