乡村内生型传统公共营建活动的空间与社会意义:基于木拱廊桥营建的民族志观察  

The Spatial and Social Significance of Endogenous Traditional Public Construction in Rural Areas:An Ethnographic Observation of Wooden Arch Bridge Construction

作　　者：刘乃菲 单军[1,2] LIU Naifei;SHAN Jun(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University;Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第9期30-35,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52278022。

摘　　要：当今乡村介入式的发展模式面临不可持续性问题,向内生型发展模式转型成为迫切需求。笔者借助人类学民族志的方法,观察了一场内生力量主导的乡村公共营建活动,并基于公共空间理论揭示出乡村内生型营建活动不仅在空间层面上优化了聚落环境,也在社会意义上建构了乡村内部的运行秩序。本研究为构建乡村内生型发展模式提供了理论支持。Today's interventionist rural development model faces sustainability issues,necessitating a shift towards endogenous development models.Utilising anthropological ethnography,an endogenous-led rural public construction activity was observed,and public space theory revealed that endogenous construction activities not only optimise the settlement environment on a spatial level but also construct operational order within the rural community on a social level.This study provides theoretical support for the establishment of endogenous rural development models.

关 键 词：内生型发展 乡村公共营建活动 公共空间 木拱廊桥 空间塑造 社会建构 传统文化复兴 乡村可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]