19世纪轴测投影发展的建筑应用:以舒瓦西“仰视轴测图”为例  

Architectural Applications of the Axonometric Projection in the 19th Century:Choisy's"Axonometric projections"

作　　者：白慧[1] 杨菁[1] BAI Hui;YANG Jing(Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第9期42-48,共7页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目项目批准号:52038007;国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目项目批准号:21ZD01。

摘　　要：轴测投影在19世纪的欧洲实现了理论上的长足发展,舒瓦西作为将其应用于建筑表现的代表性人物,以其极具特色的“仰视轴测图”对部分建筑结构理论的形成起到了重要的指导作用。因而,本文将梳理19世纪轴测投影发展的历程,并具体讨论舒瓦西轴测图的特点、成因与发展变化,以浅析其图示对当世及后世建筑历史研究与建筑设计表达的影响。Axonometric projection achieved great theoretical development in Europe in the 19th century,and Auguste Choisy,as a representative figure who applied it to architectural expression,played an important role in guiding the formation of some architectural structure theories with his characteristic"worm's-eye axonometric projections".Therefore,this paper will sort out the history of the development of axonometric projection in the 19th century,and discuss the characteristics,causes and development of Choisy's axonometric drawings,in order to analyse the influence of his drawings on the current and future generations of architectural history research and architectural design expression.

关 键 词：轴测投影 奥古斯特·舒瓦西 仰视轴测图 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]