老年人运动评估体系在临床住院老年人群中应用的局限性及补充方法  

Limitations and complements of the application of the geriatric motor function evaluation system in the hospitalized elderly

作　　者：丁钥 朱世杰[1] 傅龙 叶娜 刘若琳[1] Ding Yue;Zhu Shijie;Fu Long;Ye Na;Liu Ruolin(Department of Rehabilitation,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院康复医学科,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究所,北京100730

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2024年第9期1085-1089,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2019TX320003);中央高水平医院临床科研业务费专项(BJ-2022-186)。

摘　　要：运动干预是预防失能的有效方法,而科学、有效的运动功能评定是运动干预的前提。目前国内外已建立了多个老年人运动功能评估体系,但均是以社区老年人为研究人群而开发。在临床住院老年人群中应用这些评估体系仍存在一些问题。本文综合多个国内外老年人运动评估体系,从中选出评测内容全面、具有良好的信效度且应用最广泛者,分析其在临床住院老年人应用时的缺陷,并结合其他测试体系补充其不足之处,以便为住院老年人的功能评测提供合理依据。Exercise is an effective method for preventing disability in elderly adults.However,in order to ensure successful outcomes,it is crucial to conduct a scientific and comprehensive evaluation of motor function.Currently,several assessment systems for geriatric motor function have been developed,but most of them are based on research conducted with community-dwelling elderly individuals.When applying these community-based systems to elderly inpatients,certain challenges need to be addressed and overcome.This paper aims to synthesize several evaluation systems commonly used for functional assessment,focusing on those with comprehensive content,good reliability,and validity.It analyzes the limitations of these systems when applied to the hospitalized elderly population and proposes ways to address these shortcomings by incorporating other testing systems.The objective is to provide a reasonable foundation for functional evaluation in the context of hospitalized elderly individuals.

关 键 词：运动功能 住院患者 老年 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]