爱国卫生运动国策下移风易俗的实践演变、特点及启示  

Evolution,Characteristics and Implications of the Practice of Shifting Customs under the National Policy of the Patriotic Health Movement

作　　者：罗西[1] 覃世龙[1] 赵子晗[1] LUO Xi;QIN Shilong;ZHAO Zihan(Health Education Institute,Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2024年第8期588-593,599,共7页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：爱国卫生运动是我国卫生防病工作的伟大创举,并被实践证明为行之有效的健康治理模式,移风易俗是爱国卫生运动健康治理实践的主要特色和重要内容。文章回顾爱国卫生运动中移风易俗的实践过程,认为早期爱国卫生运动移风易俗侧重于对人民群众生活环境的改造,中期移风易俗偏重于文明卫生习惯的养成,新时期移风易俗实践更多侧重于健康理念行为的重塑;其实践特点也随着不同的历史情境发生变化,驱动力量由政治力量外部驱动向个体内在主动转变、实现形式由运动式向常态化转变、实践目标由改造社会、改造个体向共建共治共享转变。提出爱国卫生运动是践行健康中国战略的重要载体,总结爱国卫生运动移风易俗的经验做法对新时代健康治理领域移风易俗的开展具有启发意义,方向上要坚持党的统一领导,目标上坚持以“人民健康”为核心目标,方法上坚持尊重群众的主体地位,方式上尊重移风易俗的客观规律。The patriotic health movement is a great creation of China's health and disease prevention work,and has been proved to be an effective health management model by practice.Transforming outmoded customs is the feature and important content of health management practice of patriotic health movement.The article recalls the practice of transforming outmoded customs in the patriotic health movement,and points out that the early practice focused on the transformation of living environment,the medium-term practice on the formation of civilized health habits,and the new-era practice more on the reshaping of health concept and behaviors.Its practice characteristics change with historical situations,the driving force changing from the external drive of political force to the internal initiative of the individual,the form of realization changing from the mode of movement to the normalization,and the practical goal changing from the transformation of the society and the individual to the co-construction,co-governance and sharing.The patriotic health movement is an important carrier to carry out the strategies of healthy China,and it is instructive to sum up the experience of transforming outmoded customs in patriotic health movement for the development of transforming outmoded customs in the field of health governance in the new era.We should stick to the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China,take“People's health”as the core goal,maintain the people's principal position in the country,and respect the objective law of transforming outmoded customs.

关 键 词：爱国卫生运动 移风易俗 健康治理 演变启示 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]