空气过滤器抗菌抗病毒性能评价标准现状  

Evaluation standards for antibacterial and antiviral performance of air filters:a review of recent studies

作　　者：许冰虹 周涛 吕子全[2] 邹旋 桂水清[3] 卢雪梅[1,2] XU Bing-hong;ZHOU Tao;LV Zi-quan;ZOU Xuan;GUI Shui-qing;LU Xue-mei(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学基础医学院广东省生物活性药物研究重点实验室,广东广州510006 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心 [3]深圳市第二人民医院,深圳大学第一附属医院中心ICU室

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2024年第6期539-543,共5页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32070509,82372161);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515220119);深圳市科技计划资助(JSGG20220606141800001,JCYJ20220530150412027);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM202011008,SZSM202211016);深圳市医学重点学科(SZXK066);广东省高水平临床重点专科(SZGSP006)。

摘　　要：长期处于封闭-半封闭环境的工作者以及人群聚集的地方,对高效的空气净化和微生物气溶胶杀灭技术具有现实需求,空气过滤设备的应用是目前日常洁净空气最有效的手段之一。近年来,具备抗菌抗病毒功能的空气过滤器引人关注,但空气过滤器的抗菌抗病毒功能的实际使用效果尚不明确,其性能指标如对微生物的过滤效率、对微生物的去除效果等相关研究也很少,也缺乏相对统一的标准和检测方法。市场产出的骤然扩张,更需要科学、严格的标准监管,空气过滤器抗菌抗病毒性能的检测和评价标准对规范空气净化市场和保障消费者身体健康具有重要意义。该文回顾了国内外空气过滤器标准的发展,对其抗菌抗病毒的净化性能评价指标进行对比,分析目前存在的问题和不足,并对我国空气过滤器抗菌抗病毒性能评价标准体系的发展提出建议。There is a practical need for efficient air purification and microbial aerosol-killing technology in workers who have been in closed or semi-closed environments for a long time and where people gather. The use of air filtration equipment is one of the effective means to clean the air in today's daily life. In recent years,air filters with antibacterial and antiviral functions have attracted attention,but the actual use effect of antibacterial and antiviral functions of air filters is not clear. Moreover,there are few studies on its performance indicators such as filtration efficiency and removal effect of microorganisms,and there is also a lack of relatively uniform standards and test methods. The sudden expansion of market output requires more scientific and strict standard supervision. The test and evaluation standards of antibacterial and antiviral performance of air filters are of great significance to standardizing the air purification market and protecting the health of consumers. This paper reviewed the development of air filter standards at home and abroad,compared the evaluation indexes of anti-bacterial and anti-viral purification performance,and analyzed the existing problems and shortcomings. In addition,the development of an evaluation standard system for the antibacterial and antiviral performance of air filters was also proposed.

关 键 词：空气过滤器 抗菌 抗病毒 空气净化 标准 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R994.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]