环境空气污染对支气管哮喘的影响及个体应对措施研究进展  

Impact of ambient air pollution on bronchial asthma and individual coping countermeasures:a review of recent studies

作　　者：李杰鹏 韩利梅[1] 汪非非 凯丽曼·艾尔肯 齐曼古力·吾守尔 LI Jie-peng;HAN Li-mei;WANG Fei-fei;Kailiman Aierken;Qimanguli Wushouer(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2024年第6期550-559,共10页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：空气污染被认为是严重危害健康的环境因素之一,与疾病发生、发展和过早死亡密切相关。近年来,关于环境空气污染物和哮喘的研究较多,但研究成果尚未得到系统的总结与梳理。该文基于已发表的流行病学证据,总结了环境空气污染对支气管哮喘的影响,包括急性加重风险增加、发病率增加、肺功能下降、药物疗效减退以及对其他环境因素作用的调控,并深入探讨了各项个人应对措施的健康效益和潜在危害,以期为临床医护人员和哮喘患者提供参考。Today,air pollution is considered one of the most serious environmental threats to health worldwide,closely linked to diseases and premature death. In recent years,the research on ambient air pollutants and asthma has increased rapidly,yet these research results have not been systematically summarized and sorted out. This paper,based on the published epidemiological studies,reviewed the impact of ambient air pollution on bronchial asthma,including increased risk of acute exacerbations,increased morbidity,decreased lung function,decreased drug efficacy,and regulation of the effects of other environmental factors. It also delved into the health benefits and risks of various coping countmeasures available for individual choice.

关 键 词：空气污染 哮喘 暴露组学 风险沟通 空气净化器 膳食补充剂 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R181.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]