农户绿色生产行为差异分析——基于资本禀赋的考察  

Difference Analysis of Farmers’Green Production Behavior——An Study Based on Capital Endowment

作　　者：闫豪玮 穆月英[1] YAN Haowei;MU Yueying(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2024年第9期8-14,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71773121);现代农业产业技术体系北京市产业经济与政策创新团队项目(BAIC11-2023)。

摘　　要：在农业生产方式亟待绿色变革的背景下,把握不同资本禀赋下农户绿色生产行为的差异,对推动农业绿色发展具有重要意义。基于河北、山东、辽宁、北京和天津5个省市蔬菜种植户的调研数据,从资本禀赋视角探究了导致农户实施绿色生产行为差异的因素。结果显示,一是农户实施绿色生产行为的比例较低,且存在资本禀赋不足的问题;二是不同人力资本农户实施绿色生产行为存在差异,新生代和参加技术培训农户实施绿色生产行为的比例更高,而性别和受教育程度导致农户之间实施绿色生产行为差异较小;三是不同物质资本农户实施绿色生产行为存在差异,拥有大设施面积和获得质量认证农户实施绿色生产行为的比例更高,而设施老旧程度导致农户间绿色生产行为差异较小。鉴于此,从政府、村庄和农户层面提出对策建议。Under the background of urgent green reform of agricultural production mode,it is of great significance to grasp the difference of farmers’green production behavior under different capital endowment to promote the green development of agriculture.The artide is based on the survey data of vegetable farmers in Hebei,Shandong,Liaoning,Beijing and Tianjin,this paper explores what factors lead to the difference of farmers’green production behavior from the perspective of capital endowment.The results show that,first,the proportion of farmers implementing green production behavior is low,and there is insufficient capital endowment.Second,there are differences in the implementation of green production behaviors among farmers with different human capital.The proportion of green production behaviors implemented by the new generation and farmers who participate in technical training is higher,while gender and education level lead to less difference in the implementation of green production behaviors among farmers.Third,there are differences in the implementation of green production behaviors among farmers with different material capital.The proportion of green production behaviors implemented by farmers with large facility area and farmers with quality certification is higher,while the degree of facility aging led to less variation in green production behavior among farmers.In view of this,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the levels of government,villages and farmers.

关 键 词：农户 绿色生产行为 人力资本 物质资本 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]