从《红楼梦》看清朝的奴隶制度  

A Study of Slavery in the Qing Dynasty from The Dream of Red Mansion

作　　者：翟咏华 ZHAI Yong-hua(Zhecheng County People's Court,Zhecheng Henan 476200)

机构地区：[1]柘城县人民法院,河南柘城476200

出　　处：《高校社科动态》2024年第3期27-30,共4页Social Sciences Perspectives in Higher Education

摘　　要：马克思在《<政治经济学批判>序言》中说:“大体说来,亚细亚的、古代的、封建的和现代资产阶级的生产方式可以看做是社会经济形态演进的几个时代。”斯大林根据这段话,得出了原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会和共产主义社会是人类社会发展必经的五个阶段的结论,从而形成了著名的社会发展“五阶段论”。该结论解释其他非欧洲文明包括中国的发展状况存在很大问题。《红楼梦》描述的是清朝的社会现实,我们看到,当时存在奴隶制。本文以此为视角,对清朝奴隶制的运行进行了分析。In The Preface to The Critique of Political Economy,Marx wrote a mous passage:"In broad outlines Asiatic,ancient,feudal and modern bourgeois mo of production can be designated as progressive epochs in the economic formation of society".Based on these lines,Joseph Stalin concluded that primitive society,slave society,feudal society,capitalist society,and communist society were the five stages through which human societies must go through,thus forming the famous"five types of social formation"theory of social development.The conclusion illustrates the highly problematic state of development of other non-European civilizations,including China.The Dream of the Red Mansion describes the social reality of the Qing Dynasty,when slavery existed,and the paper uses this as a lens to analyze the operation of slavery in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：红楼梦 奴隶制 五阶段论 人权 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]