从审查角度看国防专利的特殊要求——保密性  

Special Requirement for National Defense Patents from the Perspective of Examination-Confidentiality

作　　者：王静 WANG Jing(National Defense Patent Examination Center,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]国防专利审查中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2024年第9期77-82,共6页China Invention & Patent

摘　　要：保密性是国防专利区别于普通专利的本质属性之一,在国防专利申请的受理、初审、实审、复审阶段,都需要对此进行审查,但是,目前针对“同样的发明创造既申请了国防专利,又申请了普通专利”这一情况,应当采用哪些法律条款指出其存在的缺陷、国防专利保密性条款与其他条款是否存在竞合及优先适用的情形、审查意见通知书中未指出保密性的问题是否一定符合保密性要求等都还存在模糊之处。由此,依据专利法律法规中的保密性、新颖性等规定,通过典型案例的方式分析阐述上述法律条款的适用、优先选择情况,并从《国防专利条例》第2条的立法本意、保密性审查的判断主体角度出发,对典型案例的处理方式进行思考,以期使国防专利申请保密性的判断标准及适用情形更加明晰和统一。Confidentiality is one of the essential attributes that distinguishes national defense patents from ordinary patents.It is necessary to conduct an examination during the acceptance,preliminary examination,substantive examination,and reexamination stages of national defense patent applications.However,currently,there are still uncertainties regarding which legal provisions should be used to point out the existing problems of the same invention,whether there is competition and priority application between national defense patent confidentiality provisions and other provisions,and whether confidentiality issues that are not specified in the examination opinion notification necessarily meet confidentiality requirements.Therefore,based on the confidentiality and novelty provisions in patent laws and regulations,this article analyzes and elaborates on the application and priority selection of the above legal provisions through typical cases.Starting from the legislative intention of Article 2 of the Regulations on National Defense Patents and the perspective of the judgment subject of confidentiality examination,this article considers the handling methods of typical cases,in order to make the judgement standards and application situations of confidentiality in national defense patent applications clearer and more unified.

关 键 词：国防专利 保密性 新颖性 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]