2023年国家自然科学基金委中医学(H31)项目申请和资助情况分析  

Project Application and Funding Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research(H31)Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(2023)

作　　者：廖星 张冬梅[1,3] 王洋 毕明刚[1] LIAO Xing;ZHANG Dongmei;WANG Yang;BI Minggang(Department of Health Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [3]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700 [4]辽宁中医药大学,沈阳100085

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2024年第20期177-185,共9页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：中国中医药循证医学中心业务研究室主任专项(2020YJSZX-2)。

摘　　要：随着国家自然基金委对中医药基础研究的不断的资助和推动,中医药学基础研究和交叉应用等方面得到不断延伸和快速发展,中医药基础研究整体水平得到了显著提高,在“说清楚,讲明白”中医药诊疗机制上做出了重要贡献,为中医药基础研究和行业发展提供了基准保障。该文主要围绕中医学H31代码下2023年国家自然科学基金申请和资助项目,从项目类型、分支代码、科学属性问题、依托单位和地区、研究方向和关键词等方面进行剖析,梳理了中医学(H31)当前资助项目的基本特点,同时解析了课题申报过程中存在的相关问题,并提出了若干建议,以期为中医药学领域相关学者提供参考。2023年H31代码下共接收3类项目(面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目)申请书8334份,是5年来持续增多的又一历史新高。然而,资助比例依然呈下降趋势,申请者之间激烈竞争。2023年H31代码下3类项目总共资助了804项,较之2022年总的资助经费减少,面上项目和地区项目平均资助金额降到了近5年历史最低。分析发现H31代码下的分支研究和所关注的研究问题发展不平衡,鲜有研究关注中医原创理论,部分研究脱离中医药特点及研究规律,研究者存在套路化和模式化科研思路。此外,科研诚信问题仍然需要作为项目申请人遵循的首要原则。Basic research and interdisciplinary application of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)have been continuously extended and rapidly developed with the continuous funding and promotion of basic research on TCM supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),and the overall level of basic research on TCM has been significantly improved,which has made important contributions to the diagnosis and treatment mechanism of TCM by"clarifying,identifying,and interpreting",providing benchmark guarantees for basic research and industry development of TCM.This article focused on the application and funded projects of NSFC in 2023 under the H31 application code of TCM.It analyzed the project types,branch codes,research question categories,supporting units and regions,research directions,and keywords and summarized the characteristics of the currently funded projects in H31.At the same time,it analyzed the relevant problems in the project application process and put forward several suggestions,so as to provide a reference for scholars in the field of TCM.In 2023,a total of 8334 applications for three types of projects(general projects,projects for young scholars,and regional projects)under the H31 code have been received by NSFC,which is the highest number in the past five years.However,the proportion of funding is still on a downward trend,and there is fierce competition among applicants.Finally,804 projects for the three categories under the H31 code have been funded.The total funding decreased in 2022,and the average funding amount of the general project and the regional project has dropped to the lowest in the past five years.It is found that the development of branch research and the research questions under the H31 code is unbalanced.Few projects have focused on the original theory of TCM.Some projects are detached from the characteristics and research laws of TCM.Most researchers lack innovative research ideas,and the applications they write are filled with routines and patterns.In addition,the issue of

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 中医学 课题资助 课题申请 科研诚信 

分 类 号：R2-0[医药卫生—中医学] R22R242R287R285.5R2-5