可持续生计视域下国家公园建设与社区可持续发展的关系研究综述  

Review of the relationship between national park construction and sustainable community development from the perspective of sustainable livelihoods

作　　者：王梦晗 王亚楠[1] 董航宇 张梦真 苏明明 WANG Menghan;WANG Yanan;DONG Hangyu;ZHANG Mengzhen;SU Mingming(School of Ecology&Environment,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学生态环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《国家公园（中英文）》2024年第7期465-474,共10页Natinonal Park

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171232)。

摘　　要：国家公园建设与社区生计关系是当前研究的热点话题。以“Web of Science(WOS)”和“中国知网”为基础数据库,利用科学计量工具CiteSpace软件系统梳理了国内外国家公园与社区发展的相关文献,分析了可持续生计视域下国家公园建设与社区发展的研究历程与主要内容,并提出了未来研究关注的重点议题。研究发现:(1)在国家公园建设对社区发展的影响上,既有研究主要集中在国家公园建设对社区传统生计和替代生计的影响。(2)在社区发展对国家公园建设的支撑作用上,现有研究关注社区居民生计资本、生计策略、生计多样性对国家公园建设的影响以及社区参与模式等方面。(3)未来应深化与拓展研究内容,挖掘国家公园社区可持续发展的研究议题;注重从双向互动的研究视角切入,拓宽国家公园建设与社区发展的研究尺度;强化多学科交叉与方法集成,以实现国家公园建设与社区可持续发展的“双赢”模式。The relationship between national park construction and community livelihoods has emerged as a focal point in contemporary academic discourse.Based on the“Web of Science(WOS)”and“China National Knowledge Infrastructure”databases,this study employs the biblio-metric tool CiteSpace to systematically review the pertinent literature on national parks and community development from both domestic and international sources.This review meticulously analyzes the research trajectory and core themes related to the interplay between national park construction and community development through the lens of sustainable livelihoods,subsequently delineating key areas for future scholarly inquiry.The findings reveal that:(1)Existing studies predominantly explore the impacts of national park construction on both traditional and alternative livelihoods within communities.(2)Regarding the supportive role of community development in national park construction,current research primarily focuses on the influence of community residents′livelihood capital,livelihood strategies,and livelihood diversity,as well as models of community participation.(3)Future research should aim to further deepen and expand the exploration of topics concerning the sustainable development of national park communities.Emphasis should be placed on adopting a bidirectional interactive research perspective and broadening the scope of inquiry into the relationship between national park construction and community development.Additionally,enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration and methodological integration is essential to realize a“win-win”paradigm for the sustainable development of both national parks and communities.

关 键 词：国家公园 社区发展 可持续生计 生态保护 生态旅游 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]