乡村田园多功能景观评价模型构建及实证评价  

Construction and Empirical Evaluation of Multi-functional Rural Landscape Evaluation Model

作　　者：范文宇 张建国[2] 朱国荣 Fan Wenyu;Zhang Jianguo;Zhu Guorong(School of Landscape Architecture and Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin'an 311300;School of Economics and Management,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou 313000;Chengbang Eco-Environment Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江临安311300 [2]湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州313000 [3]诚邦生态环境股份有限公司,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2024年第6期69-74,共6页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目“浙西南山区森林生态养生旅游区发展模式构建与示范”(2016C32017);湖州师范学院“两山”理念研究院2022年年度课题(LSY2207)。

摘　　要：基于相关的文献资料和评价体系的构建模式,总结影响乡村田园景观多功能性的主要因素,构建由4个准则层、8个要素层、26个指标层组成的乡村田园多功能景观评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重并排序,以杭州市临安区龙门秘境村落为例进行实证研究。结果表明,(1)评价体系的准则层权重排序为:生活功能>生产功能>生态功能>社会功能。(2)通过模糊综合评价法,得到龙门秘境村落田园多功能景观的综合评价值,根据评价等级划分标准,龙门秘境村落田园多功能景观建设处于优良水平。(3)根据各项指标的评价结果,针对性提出“生态功能保障,调节生态与环境维稳”“生产功能提升,功能拓展与产业升级”“生活功能完善,创建宜居环境”“社会功能改进,解决民生问题”4项优化策略。Based on the relevant literature and the construction model of the evaluation system,the main factors affecting the multi-functionality of rural pastoral landscapes are summarized,and an evaluation index of rural pastoral multi-functional landscape composed of 4 criterion layers,8 element layers and 26 index layers is constructed,using the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each index and rank it,taking the Longmen secret vllage in Lin'an District,Hangzhou as an example to conduct an empirical study.The results show that,(1)the ranking of the criteria layer of the evaluation system is life function>production function>ecological function>social function.(2)Through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the comprehensive evaluation value of the pastoral multi-functional landscape of Delongmen Mijing Village.The classification of grades shows that the pastoral multi-functional landscape construction of Longmen Mijing Village is at an excellent level.(3)According to the evaluation results,it ispointed out thatt"ecological function guarantee,ecological and environmental stability maintenance""production function improvement,function expansion and industrial upgrading""life Complete functions,create a livable environment""improve social functions,solve people's livelihood problems"4 optimization strategies.

关 键 词：乡村田园景观 景观功能 指标体系 乡村田园多功能景观评价 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]