法治背景下内蒙古基层治安行政处罚常见问题研究——基于内蒙古公安行政诉讼裁判文书的实证分析  

Study on Common Issues in Grassroots Public Security Administrative Penalties in Inner Mongolia Under the Background of Rule of Law: An Empirical Analysis Based on Administrative Litigation Judgment Documents of the Public Security Organs in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：唐雅娟 TANG Ya-juan

机构地区：[1]内蒙古警察职业学院法律系

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第9期50-56,共7页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

基　　金：2021年度内蒙古警察职业学院教学与科学研究项目“我区基层治安行政处罚常见问题研究——基于公安行政诉讼裁判文书的实证分析”(NMJY21308)。

摘　　要：治安行政处罚与公民的切身利益及北疆安全稳定休戚相关,是维护北疆安全稳定的一项重要工作。而实践中,基层治安执法出现的各类问题不仅侵犯公民合法权益,而且影响公安执法权威,制约当地法治政府建设进度。基于此,借助中国裁判文书网,对内蒙古自治区2017-2021年674份治安管理处罚裁判文书梳理分析,归纳发现法律法规不健全为执法失范提供了空间、执法能力参差不齐是治安行政处罚失范的主要原因、执法资源支持和利用不足也是一项客观因素,规范基层治安管理处罚可采用全方位设计规范制度、重构培训机制及监督机制等举措。Public security administrative penalties are closely related to the vital interests of citizens and the security and stability of northern China,serving as a crucial task in maintaining the latter.In practice,however,various problems arising from grassroots law enforcement in public security not only infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens but also undermine the authority of public security law enforcement and hinder the progress of building a law-based government at the local level.To address this,the China Judicial Documents website is used to analyze 799 judgment documents related to public security administrative penalties issued in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2017 to 2021.The analysis reveals that inadequate laws and regulations provide room for law enforcement irregularities,uneven enforcement capabilities are the primary cause of irregularities in public security administrative penalties,and insufficient support and utilization of law enforcement resources constitute an objective factor.To standardize grassroots public security administrative penalties,comprehensive design specifications,reconstruction of training mechanisms,and supervisory mechanisms can be adopted.

关 键 词：基层 治安行政处罚 裁判文书 

分 类 号：D922.14[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]