WTO法框架下的数据跨境交易管制:现状与改革  

Cross-Border Data Regulation Under the WTO Legal Framework: Current Status and Reform

作　　者：聂蕙雯 马其家[1] NIE Hui-wen;MA Qi-jia

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第9期80-88,共9页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

基　　金：2023年度北京市社会科学基金重点项目“北京推动数据跨境交易中面临的监管问题及制度因应”(23FXA001)。

摘　　要：在数字经济时代,数据跨境流动对全球贸易至关重要。WTO作为国际贸易的监管机构,面临着更新规则以适应数据驱动经济的挑战。各国数据本地化政策虽出于隐私和安全考虑,却限制了数据自由流通。通过考察国家、双边、区域协定及WTO层面的数据管制政策,可以看出WTO框架在处理数据贸易上的存在一定的局限性。对此,需要制定国际统一的数据交易标准、加强网络安全国际合作、采纳国际网络安全标准,并关注发展中国家的需求;同时,WTO还需推动数据自由交易,减少贸易壁垒,促进全球数字经济发展。In the digital economy era,cross-border data flows are critical for global trade.As the primary regulatory body for international trade,the WTO faces challenges in updating its rules to adapt to the data-driven economy.While national data localization policies are driven by concerns over privacy and security,they restrict the free flow of data.An analysis of data regulatory policies at national,bilateral,regional,and WTO levels reveals the limitations of the WTO framework in addressing data trade.Reform suggestions include establishing internationally unified standards for data transactions,enhancing international cooperation on cybersecurity,adopting global cybersecurity standards,and addressing the needs of developing countries.The WTO must also promote the free flow of data,reduce trade barriers,and foster the development of the global digital economy.

关 键 词：数据跨境交易 WTO法框架 数据自由贸易 

分 类 号：D996.2[政治法律—经济法学]