低生育意愿背景下的法律生育责任体系建构  

Constructing a Legal Framework for Fertility Responsibility in the Context of Low Fertility Rates

作　　者：孙于闵 SUN Yu-min

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第9期95-100,共6页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

基　　金：2023年度江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“生育的法律激励机制研究”(KYCX23_2884)。

摘　　要：人口优势是中国的巨大优势之一,人口问题也是进入新时代所需要关注重要议题之一。随着生育率的逐年降低,中国在2022年首次出现了人口负增长,解决生育率低下的关键在于提高公众的生育意愿。从法律角度透析生育意愿低下的原因,其中最为重要的原因之一是法律生育责任体系设置的不完备,且法律激励手段不足以支持责任的主动承担。法律应当以新家庭伦理责任为基础,构建完整的法律生育责任体系,缓解女性单方生育压力和家庭生育压力,发挥法律对生育的激励作用。China's demographic advantage has long been one of its greatest strengths,but population issues have become a critical focus in the new era.With a steady decline in fertility rates,China experienced its first population decrease in 2022.The key to addressing this decline lies in increasing public willingness to have children.From a legal perspective,one of the primary reasons for low fertility desire is the incomplete legal framework for fertility responsibilities,along with insufficient legal incentives to encourage proactive responsibility-taking.A comprehensive legal system should be constructed,grounded in modern family ethical responsibilities,to alleviate the disproportionate burden on women and families,and to enhance the law's role in incentivizing fertility.

关 键 词：生育意愿 法律生育责任 法律激励 

分 类 号：D920.5[政治法律—法学]