美空射高超声速武器发展分析  

Analysis on the development of the US air-launched hypersonic weapons

作　　者：武嘉明 王俊伟 李向阳 Wu Jiaming;Wang Junwei;Li Xiangyang(Center for Information Research Academy of Military Science,Beijing 100142,China;Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院军事科学信息研究中心,北京100142 [2]北京海鹰科技情报研究所,北京100074

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第4期123-128,共6页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：为研究美国空射高超声速武器发展现状,系统梳理了2018年以来美军空射高超声速武器发展动向,分析了美军空射高超声速武器技术路线、调整动因,研判了美军空射高超声速武器发展趋势,并作出相关认识。研究表明,2023年开始,美军将空射高超声速武器研发重心由“助推滑翔+巡航”并行,逐渐聚焦至高超声速巡航导弹,并强调运用数字工程等加速空军、海军多型高超声速巡航导弹研制部署与性能升级,同步追求低成本量产;但整体上看,美军空射高超声速武器距离实战化尚有差距。In order to grasp the current development status of US air-launched hypersonic weapons,the development trends from 2018 are systematically sorted out.Its technical routes and adjustments are analyzed,and the future trends are judged After analysis,it shows that the US military has gradually shifted the R&D focus from"boost gliding+cruise"in parallel to hypersonic cruise missile since 2023.Also,the digital engineering is emphasized to accelerate the deployment and upgrading performance of multiple types of hypersonic cruise missiles for the Air Force and Navy,in a pursuit of low-cost mass production.However,there is still a gap to overcome the US military's air-launched hypersonic weapons before they could be put into actual combat.

关 键 词：高超声速 技术路线 高超声速巡航导弹 高超声速助推滑翔导弹 数字工程 

分 类 号：TJ76[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]