美国中段弹道导弹防御预警探测系统分析  

Analysis of early warning detection system for the US midcourse ballistic missile defense

作　　者：俞锦涛 肖兵[1] 崔玉竹 何有宸 Yu Jintao;Xiao Bing;Cui Yuzhu;He Youchen(Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China;Zhijiang Lab,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]空军预警学院,武汉430019 [2]之江实验室,杭州311121

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第4期138-144,共7页Tactical Missile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61502522)。

摘　　要：中段弹道导弹防御系统在导弹防御中具有战略地位,而其预警探测子系统是反导拦截成功的重要前提。针对弹道导弹突防问题,从美国中段弹道导弹防御预警探测系统出发,介绍了美国现有的天基预警卫星、地基和海基预警探测雷达等装备的部署情况和作战能力,以及探测系统面向高超声速武器等目标的发展趋势。基于美军现有体制,对导弹上升段和中段的预警探测作战过程进行了详细分析,并指出其存在因无法密切配合而降低稳定性和可靠性的缺陷。利用可能存在的漏洞,有针对性地从提高突防导弹自身能力和进行干扰等角度给出了导弹实施突防打击的策略。The midcourse ballistic missile defense system has a considerable strategic significance for missile defense,and its early warning detection subsystem is the prerequisite for successful missile interception.Aiming at the problem of ballistic missile penetration,starting from the early warning detection system of the US midcourse ballistic missile defense,the current deployment and combat capabilities of the existing space-based satellites,ground-based and sea-based radars are introduced,as well as the future development of the detection equipment for targets such as supersonic weapons.Based on this,a detailed analysis of the early warning detection operations during the period of missile ascending and midcourse flight is carried out.And the defect is pointed out that the stability and reliability of the system will be decreased due to the inability of close cooperation.Taking advantage of possible loopholes,the strategies of missile penetration are given from the perspective of improving missile capability and implementing interference.

关 键 词：弹道导弹 中段防御 预警探测系统 作战过程 突防 应对策略 

分 类 号：E955[军事—军事工程]