面向载人任务开展月面建造的设想  

Concept for lunar construction in support of manned missions

作　　者：张崇峰[1] 许惟扬 童玉奇 崔宇新[1,3] ZHANG Chongfeng;XU Weiyang;TONG Yuqi;CUI Yuxin(Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai,Shanghai 201109,China;Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109 [2]上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海201109 [3]北京航空航天大学,北京100191

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第8期7-15,共9页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：载人月球探测工程关键技术攻关和方案深化论证资助项目。

摘　　要：围绕载人登月工程的总体规划和部署,将月面发展划分为实施登月、驻月能力拓展及月球科研站三阶段,并提出分步实施、循序渐进的载人月球科研站建造规划.基于载人月球任务面临的环境问题与工程挑战,论证不同发展阶段对月面建造能力的要求.在深入分析月面居住设施、通信设施、能源设施、地月及月面运输等建造需求的基础上,全面剖析月面建造系统组成.结合前人研究成果,综合对比多种载人月球基地方案,提出基于操作机器人、3D打印机器人等月面作业机器人的月面建造方案设想;同时,围绕未来建设月球熔岩管洞穴基地的目标,深入分析熔岩管洞穴开发建设需求与挑战,为未来月球基地建设提供参考依据.As part of the overall planning and deployment of the manned lunar exploration project,the development of the lunar surface was divided into three stages:landing on the Moon,expanding residency capabilities,and establishing lunar research stations.A step-by-step and progressive construction plan for a manned lunar research station was proposed by analyzing the main environmental and engineering issues related to manned lunar missions.Based on the environmental issues and engineering challenges faced by manned lunar missions,the requirements for lunar surface construction capabilities at different development stages were demonstrated.Based on a detailed analysis of construction requirements such as lunar habitat,energy,communication facilities,landing sites,and roads,the components of lunar construction systems were comprehensively examined.Based on previous research results and a comprehensive comparison of various manned lunar base solutions,a lunar construction plan was proposed based on lunar operation robots,3D printing robots,and other lunar operation robots.Furthermore,focusing on the goal of building a lunar lava tube cave base in the future,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the development and construction needs and challenges of lava tube caves,providing a reference basis for future lunar base construction.

关 键 词：载人月球探测 月面建造 月球熔洞 月球科研站 原位建造 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]