火星水资源探测、开采及原位利用研究进展  

Research progress on exploration,exploitation,and in-situ utilization of Martian water resources

作　　者：赵健楠 赵源 张诗琪 肖龙[2] ZHAO Jiannan;ZHAO Yuan;ZHANG Shiqi;XIAO Long(Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第8期29-40,共12页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42272274,42002305,42241111);地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室主任基金资助项目(GLAB2022ZR09);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2024AFB692)。

摘　　要：针对未来火星基地建设和资源利用的需求,综述了火星水资源探测、开采及原位利用的研究进展.首先,系统回顾了影像和光谱数据分析、雷达探测等火星水资源的探测方式;然后,分析了包括大气水资源、极区和中高纬度地下水冰资源及含水矿物水资源在内的火星可利用水资源的赋存状况;此外,探讨了不同类型的水资源的提取和开采技术及原位利用途径.在此基础上,分析了当前存在的主要问题,建议对火星水资源的分布和储量开展进一步勘查,加强水资源开采过程的系统规划,并对具体选址区开展水资源开采利用的针对性研究.本文将为我国未来载人火星探测及火星科研站建设任务提供参考.In order to meet the needs of future Mars base construction and resource utilization,the research progress on the exploration,exploitation,and in-situ utilization of the Martian water resources was reviewed.Firstly,the exploration methods of Martian water resources such as imaging and spectral data analyses and radar detection were systematically reviewed.Secondly,the occurrence of available water resources on Mars,including atmospheric water resources,polar and middle-high latitude subsurface ice resources and water contained in hydrated minerals,was analyzed.In addition,the extraction and exploitation techniques and insitu utilization pathways of different types of water resources were discussed.On this basis,it is recommended that further surveys on the distribution and reserve of water resources on Mars should be conducted,systematic planning for the water exploitation process should be strengthened,and targeted research on water resource extraction and utilization in specific candidate sites should be carried out.This paper will provide valuable references for future manned Mars exploration and the establishment of Martian research station of China.

关 键 词：火星 原位资源利用 水资源 火星基地 载人探测 

分 类 号：P691[天文地球—地质学]