基于地外星球洞穴构建密闭受控农场研究  

Research on construction of enclosed controlled farm based on extraterrestrial lava tubes

作　　者：谢更新[1,2] 梅闯 丁靖航 熊鑫[1,2] XIE Gengxin;MEI Chuang;DING Jinghang;XIONG Xin(College of Environment and Ecology,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Center of Space Exploration,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学环境与生态学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学教育部深空探测联合研究中心,重庆400044

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第8期101-112,共12页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：装备预研教育部联合基金资助项目(8091B010103)。

摘　　要：总结了当前受控生态生命保障系统的研究现状,提出了当前受控生态生命保障系统存在的局限性,然后分析了利用地外星球洞穴构建密闭受控农场的可行性和必要性,认为在地外星球普遍存在的熔岩管洞中构建洞穴密闭受控农场是很有可能成为保障人类在地外星球长期生活生产的最佳解决方案之一,概述了构建密闭受控农场的路径与关键技术,梳理了密闭受控农场的动植物筛选思路,最后总结了基于原位资源构建洞穴密闭受控农场的优势,未来将积极开展有关洞穴基地建造和洞穴农场构建的研究工作,利用喀斯特洞穴的特殊环境条件进行仿真验证研究,为在地外星球建造洞穴基地和构建农场提供关键基础理论支撑和有关技术、标准及方案支持.The current research status of the controlled ecological life support system was summarized,and the limitations of the current controlled ecological life support system were proposed.Then the feasibility and necessity of using extraterrestrial caves to build a closed controlled farm were analyzed.It is believed that the construction of a cave enclosed controlled farm in a lava tube cave commonly found on extraterrestrial planets is likely to be one of the best solutions to ensure the long-term life and production of human beings.The paths and key technologies of building a closed controlled farm were outlined,and the screening ideas of animals and plants in a closed controlled farm were sorted out.Finally,the advantages of building a closed controlled farm on insitu resources were summarized.In the future,it will actively investigate research on the construction of cave bases and cave farms,and make use of the special environmental conditions of karst caves to conduct simulation verification research,so as to provide key basic theoretical support and relevant technologies,standards and program support for the construction of cave bases and cave farms on extraterrestrial planets.

关 键 词：地外熔岩管道 密闭受控农场 受控生态生命保障系统 构建路径 原位资源利用 

分 类 号：V467.3[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]