无机纤维增强树脂界面浸润剂研究进展  

Research Progress in Interfacial Sizing Agent of Inorganic Fiber Reinforced Resins

作　　者：王辉 刘天霖 康鹏[3] 王娜 刘大晨 禾海伶 梁福鑫 Wang Hui;Liu Tianlin;Kang Peng;Wang Na;Liu Dachen;He Hailing;Liang Fuxin(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang,110142;Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084;SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry,Beijing,100013;School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,610031)

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳110142 [2]清华大学化工系,北京100084 [3]中国石油化工股份有限公司北京化工研究院,北京100013 [4]西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院,成都610031

出　　处：《化学通报》2024年第9期1088-1097,共10页Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U22A20252,52173076);清华大学-中国石化绿色化工联合研究院项目资助。

摘　　要：在纤维增强树脂基复合材料(FRPC)中,纤维与树脂基体之间的界面作用决定了各组分能否协同发挥作用,进而对FRPC的力学性能产生重要影响,是材料设计的关键。在多种界面性能改进策略中,在纤维表面涂敷界面浸润剂能够有效改善纤维-树脂界面相容性和粘接强度,提升复合材料的整体性能,因为备受关注。本文针对玄武岩纤维(BF)和玻璃纤维(GF)两种无机纤维常用的浸润剂进行综述,介绍浸润剂的基本组成及作用、常用浸润剂的类型以及目前用于BF和GF的不同组成的浸润剂及其相应的改性机制,分析其对复合材料力学性能的影响,并展望浸润剂存在的问题和未来发展。In fiber reinforced plastic composites(FRPC),the interface between the fiber and the resin matrix determines whether the components can play a synergistic role,which has an important impact on the mechanical properties of FRPC,which is the key to FRPC design.Among the various strategies to improve interfacial properties,coating interfacial sizing agent on the fiber surface can effectively improve the interfacial compatibility and adhesive strength of fiber-resin and improve the overall performance of composite materials,so it has attracted much attention.In this paper,the sizing agent commonly used in basalt fiber(BF)and glass fiber(GF)is reviewed,the basic composition and function of sizing agent,the types of commonly used sizing agent,and the different components of sizing agent currently used for BF and GF and their corresponding modification mechanisms are analyzed,and the existing problems and future development of sizing agent are prospected.

关 键 词：玄武岩纤维 玻璃纤维 浸润剂 界面性能 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]