康熙《皇舆全览图》与《水道提纲》  

The Relationship between the Book of Shuidao tigang and the Map of Huangyu quanlan tu during the Kangxi Reign

作　　者：韩昭庆[1] Han Zhaoqing(Center for Historical Geographical Studies,Fudan University,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2024年第3期79-91,共13页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“国内外庋藏康熙《皇舆全览图》谱系地图整理及研究”(23&ZD261)。

摘　　要：康熙《皇舆全览图》系我国首次利用近代测绘方法编制的全国地图,也是最早相对准确地记录当时全国水系的地图资料,《水道提纲》是其后诞生的首部系统记载全国河流源流、经流路线及地理概况的专著。通过图文互勘可以确定,康熙《皇舆全览图》是齐召南写作《水道提纲》的主要参考资料。齐召南还参考其他相关文献,增补信息,使《水道提纲》成为康熙《皇舆全览图》河湖水系的“图说”,丰实了康熙《皇舆全览图》的内容。二者互证,可相得益彰。The map of Huangyu quanlan tu published in the Kangxi Reign(Overview Maps of Imperial Territories in the Kangxi Reign,康熙《皇舆全览图》)is the first atlas recorded the territory of early Qing Dynasty,compiled with modern surveying and mapping techniques.And this atlas is the most complete and accurate map recorded in the nationwide water systems during the early Qing Dynasty.The book of Shuidao tigang(An Outline of Waterway,《水道提纲》)is the first monograph in China's history systematically recorded the sources,routes and geography of the nationwide rivers.This paper argues that the Chinese version of Huangyu quanlan tu in the Kangxi Reign is the main reference for the compile of the book of Shuidao tigang.And the book of Shuidao tigang also refers to relevant literature and adds information that is not available or cannot be shown on the map,which helps to improve our understanding on various names of a river,the judgement of the source of the rivers,the relationship between the rivers and political districts.As a result,the book of Shuidao tigang is not only a pictorial description of Huangyu quanlan tu in Kangxi Reign,but also the inheritance and development of it.

关 键 词：《水道提纲》 康熙《皇舆全览图》 清初水系 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]