再论先秦时期黄河下游河道问题——兼与袁广阔教授商榷  

Changes of the Lower Yellow River Course in the Pre-Qin Period:Discussing with Prof.Yuan Guangkuo

作　　者：孙景超 Sun Jingchao(The Institute of Ancient History,Chinese Academy of Social Science,100101)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2024年第3期105-115,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(历史地理学DF2023TS10)。

摘　　要：先秦时期黄河下游的河道变迁,与中国历史文明的起源与发展具有密切关系,在学术上具有多学科的重要意义。对此学界先贤已有深厚研究,构建起研究先秦时期黄河河道变迁的基本框架,并成为学术经典。近年来袁广阔利用新发现的考古遗址等做出新的解读,认为先秦时期黄河没有发生大规模的改道,《禹贡》河就是《汉志》河道。比对前贤之作,其文未充分考虑到黄河下游河道的自然属性与变化规律,也与经典历史文献记载不尽相符,尚不能推翻前人之结论。其文观点虽不成立,但提示学界先秦时期黄河下游河道变化问题对于中国古代文明进程的重要影响,值得继续深入探讨。未来的黄河研究,应当是多学科、广视角、深细节的综合发展。The lower Yellow River course changes in the Pre-Qin period are closely related to the origin and development of Chinese historical civilization that has interdisciplinary significance in academia as well.Esteemed scholars have conducted profound research and constructed the fundamental framework of the changes in the Yellow River course of the Pre-Qin period,which has become academic classic.Prof.Yuan Guangkuo utilized newly discovered archaeological sites and other evidences and provided a new interpretation of this issue.He believed that the Yellow River course did not change significantly in the Pre-Qin period,and the Yellow River course recorded in Yugong that derived from the book of Shangshu(《尚书·禹贡》)was same as the records in the book of Hanshu(《汉书》).However,compared with previous studies,Prof.Yuan's paper did not fully consider with the natural attributes and changing patterns of the lower Yellow River course,and the results was not entirely consistent with historical records.Therefore,Prof.Yuan's paper cannot entirely overturn earlier scholars'research.But it enlightens following scholars to focus on the significant impact of the lower Yellow River course changes on the Chinese ancient civilization process.Academic research should shift to more refined subsequently,suggesting that the academic community should engage in interdisciplinary dialogue and further discussed on this issue.The Yellow River research would be comprehensive development with multiple disciplines,broad perspectives and deep details in the future.

关 键 词：先秦时期 黄河河道变化 黄河研究 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]