简牍学研究中化学保护的重要性  

Importance of Chemical Protection in Bamboo Slips Research

作　　者：吕文博 李世晶 莫尊理[1,2] LV Wen-Bo;LI Shi-Jing;MO Zun-Li(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;The Institute for Brief Documentation and Research,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学化学化工学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北师范大学简牍研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2024年第18期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：甘肃省高校产业支撑计划项目(2023CYZC-12);国家自然科学基金(22365027);甘肃省重点研发项目(20YE3GA022)。

摘　　要：简牍是古今文明传递的重要媒介,简牍中的史料记载是人类重要的历史痕迹。然而经过上千年的演变,各个地方出土的简牍未经修复都无法完整有效地获取其中信息。使用化学物质,结合化学原理是保护以及修复简牍的重要手段。探寻了简牍构造以及出土特点,探究了简牍腐蚀和开裂变形的原因,提出用化学的方法去保护和修复简牍。Bamboo slips are an important medium for the transmission of ancient and modern civilization,and the historical records in bamboo slips are important historical traces of mankind.However,after thousands of years of evolution,it impossible to obtain complete and effective information from unrepaired bamboo slips unearthed in various places.The use of chemical substances,combined with chemical principles is an important means to protect and remediate bamboo slips.This paper searches the structure of bamboo slips as well as the characteristics of excavation,explores the causes of corrosion and deformation of bamboo slips,and proposes a chemical remediation and protection method of bamboo slips,so as to contribute to the study of bamboo slips.

关 键 词：简牍 饱水简牍 化学保护 化学修复 脱色保护 脱水保护 复形保护 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] O69[历史地理—历史学]