外来中药紫茉莉根的药性再探索  

Further exploration on TCM properties of the foreign Chinese materia medica of Mirabilis Radix

作　　者：黄志强 张睿 魏益谦 甘惠仍 王玮 穆建国 Huang Zhiqiang;Zhang Rui;Wei Yiqian;Gan Huireng;Wang Wei;Mu Jianguo(Guizhou Fuhua Pharmaceutical Co.,LTD.,Qiannanzhou 551206,China;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州富华药业有限责任公司,黔南州551206 [2]浙江中医药大学药学院,杭州310053 [3]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京102488

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2024年第9期1105-1112,共8页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：贵州省科技创新基地项目(黔科合中引地〔2023〕003)。

摘　　要：紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa L.为紫茉莉科紫茉莉属植物,原产自热带美洲,明代传入我国,以根为主要药用部位。整理发现,紫茉莉根的药性研究不完善,药性记载与目前应用不完全相符,且存在“生熟异治”情况。本研究对其药性进行再探索,紫茉莉根苦、辛,微寒,归膀胱、肝、胃经,具有清热利湿、解毒、活血、祛风除湿、滋阴之功。内服,入煎剂,成人用量为15~30 g,不宜以原粉形式服用,脾胃虚寒者慎服,孕妇禁服;外用,鲜品适量,捣敷。熟紫茉莉根,土家族和维族医学所载,其经水煮或蒸透,药性改变,补益作用增强,但缺少相关研究。对紫茉莉根的中药药性进行再探索,可为临床应用、标准完善及产品开发提供参考。Mirabilis jalapa L.is a plant of the family of Miraceae,native to tropical America and introduced to China during the Ming Dynasty.Its main medicinal part is the root.After sorting,it was found that the research on the medicinal properties of the Mirabilis Radixis incomplete,and the records of medicinal properties do not fully match the current application,and there is a situation of"the raw and processed for different treatments".This study further explored its medicinal properties.The Mirabilis Radix is bitter,pungent,and slight cold;belonging to the bladder,liver,and stomach meridians;it has the functions of clearing heat and dampness,detoxifying and reducing swelling,promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation,dispelling wind and dampness,and nourishing yin.It was taken orally,with decoction,and adults should take 15-30 g,not in the form of original powder.People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should take it with caution,and pregnant women should not take it;for external use,an appropriate amount of fresh products should be applied and mashed.Processed Mirabilis Radix,recorded by Tujiazu medicine and Uyghur medicine,after boiling or steaming,the medicinal properties change and the nourishing effect is enhanced,but there is a lack of relevant research.Further exploration of the medicinal properties of the Mirabilis Radix can provide reference for clinical application,standard improvement,and product development.

关 键 词：紫茉莉根 中药药性 生熟异治 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]