村庄民主与农民幸福——基于中国乡村振兴调查的数据分析  

Village Democracy and Farmer Well-being——A Data Analysis Based on the China Rural Revitalization Survey

作　　者：陈吉平 赵丽敏 任大鹏[1] CHEN Jiping;ZHAO Limin;REN Dapeng

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100083 [2]中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期181-192,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的有效衔接与转型研究”(20&ZD163)。

摘　　要：提升农民幸福感是社会发展的终极目标,利用2020中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)的数据,探讨村庄民主对农村居民幸福感的影响、作用机制与群体差异。研究表明,村庄民主中蕴藏着幸福效应,村庄民主可以显著提升农村居民的幸福感。与此同时,路径机制分析显示,村庄民主可以通过增强农村居民的政治信任、抑制基层腐败以及改善农村居民居住环境的主观感受等途径增进农村居民的幸福感。此外,异质性分析显示,村庄民主可以显著影响高中学历以下、60岁及以上以及完成了农村宅基地确权的农村居民的幸福感。因此,为提升农村居民的幸福感,可以从重视村庄民主过程,提升农民民主参与;维护干群关系,增进政治信任;改善乡村人文环境,推进和美乡村建设;完善监督机制,加强腐败治理;关注老年群体的民主事项和农村居民的财产稳定性等途径着手。Enhancing farmers’well-being is the ultimate goal of social development.Using data from the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),this article explores the impact of village democracy on rural residents’happiness,the mechanism and group differences of this impact.The research indicates that village democracy has a happiness effect and can significantly enhance rural residents’well-being.Pathway mechanism analysis reveals that village democracy can improve rural residents’happiness by enhancing their political trust,suppressing corruption at the grassroots level,and improving their subjective perception of the living environment.Furthermore,heterogeneity analysis shows that village democracy significantly affects the happiness of rural residents with less than a high school education,those aged 60 and above,and those who have completed the confirmation of rural homestead property rights.Therefore,to enhance rural residents’well-being,we can focus on valuing the process of village democracy,promoting farmers’democratic participation,maintaining relations between the rural officials and residents,enhancing political trust to foster political trust,improving the rural cultural environment,advancing the construction of harmonious and beautiful villages,refining supervisory mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption measures,and addressing democratic matters relevant to the elderly and ensuring property stability for rural residents.

关 键 词：村庄民主 幸福感 政治信任 社区环境 腐败抑制 

分 类 号：C912.68[经济管理]