政治话语中文化身份建构的语用策略研究——以习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的书面演讲为例  

A Pragmatic Strategy Study on the Construction of Cultural Identity in Political Discourse——taking Xi Jinping's writen speech at the APEC Business Leaders Summit as an example

作　　者：侯豆豆 HOU Doudou(Schol of English,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400000)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400000

出　　处：《理论观察》2024年第7期135-140,共6页Theoretic Observation

基　　金：重庆市研究生科研创新项目“体认社会语言学视域下国家话语权建构的方案研究”(编号:CYS22492)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的书面演讲为例,从语言顺应论视角对演讲中的语言表达进行分析,探讨了习近平总书记如何借助语境顺应、结构顺应、动态顺应和认知顺应四种语用策略来建构自己的文化身份。研究发现,习近平总书记在演讲中通过强调特定的文化价值观、信仰、社会的共同利益、对历史事件和共同记忆的解读和诠释,以及动态和静态两种隐喻方式,展示出其守正创新、热爱和平、开放包容的文化身份。这种文化身份建构的策略在政治话语中普遍存在,对于理解和分析政治话语的意义和效果具有重要意义,也对当今国际关系的积极发展产生深刻影响。This article takes Xi Jinping's written speech at the APEC Business Leaders Summit as an example to analyze the language expression in his speech from the perspective of language adaptation theory.It explores how Xi Jinping constructs his cultural identity through four pragmatic strategies:contextual adaptation,structural adaptation,dynamic adaptation,and cognitive adaptation.Research has found that in Xi Jinping's speeches,he demonstrates his cultural identity of being upright,innovative,peace loving,open and inclusive by emphasizing specific cultural values,beliefs,common interests in society,interpreting and interpreting historical events and shared memories,as well as using both dynamic and static metaphors.This strategy of cultural identity construction is widely present in political discourse,which is of great significance for understanding and analyzing the meaning and effect of political discourse,and also has a profound impact on the positive development of international relations today.

关 键 词：政治话语 文化身份 文化身份建构 语用策略 顺应论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]