西北地区不同园艺设施类型的发展现状与趋势  

Development Status and Trend of Different Types of Horticultural Facilities in Northwest China

作　　者：王惠 孙园朝 刘天翔 郭文忠 海云瑞 崔辉梅[1] WANG Hui;SUN Yuanchao;LIU Tianxiang;GUO Wenzhong;HAI Yunrui;CUI Huimei(Agricultural College,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003;Technology Research Centre of Intelligent Equipment,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Beijing 100089;Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information Technology,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]北京农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心,北京100089 [3]宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第17期137-143,共7页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划资助项目(2023BCF01047)。

摘　　要：设施农业在我国现代农业发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。其中,园艺设施是设施农业生产中的一个关键领域,主要目的是突破季节性限制,实现农作物高效生产。其设计和结构建造通常需要密切考虑当地的气候条件、地质特点、水文情况、市场需求以及人才和技术资源。该研究通过文献和数据分析的方法重点研究了西北地区不同园艺设施的发展现状及趋势,通过分析西北五省三大园艺设施类型(塑料大棚、连栋温室、日光温室)的设施发展情况并归纳总结,寻找园艺设施现存的问题。该研究结果可为西北地区现代化设施园艺高效发展提供参考依据,并有望对西北地区园艺设施产业的未来快速发展提供借鉴。Facility agriculture has played a crucial role in the development of modern agriculture in China.Among them,horticultural facilities is a key area in facility agriculture production,with the main purpose of overcoming seasonal limitations and achieving efficient crop production.The design and construction of these facilities typically requires close consideration of local climate conditions,geological characteristics,hydrological conditions,market demand,as well as talent and technical resources.This study focused on the current development status and trends of different horticultural facilities in the northwest region through literature research and data analysis.By analyzing the development of three major types of horticultural facilities (plastic greenhouse,multi-span greenhouse,and solar greenhouse) in the five provinces in the northwest,in order to identify and summarize the existing problems in horticultural facilities.The research findings could provide reference for the efficient development of modern facility horticulture in the northwest region and were expected to serve as a reference for the rapid development of the horticultural facility industry in the northwest region in the future.

关 键 词：园艺设施 西北地区 发展现状 趋势 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]