大豆除草技术发展现状及对策建议  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Soybean Weeding Technology

作　　者：庞国辉 Pang Guohui(Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Mechanization Development Center of Moridawa Daur Autonomous Banner,Hulunbuir City of Inner Mongolia,Hulunbuir 162850)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗农牧业机械化发展中心,呼伦贝尔162850

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第9期105-108,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：探讨大豆除草技术的现状及其面临的挑战,特别是化学除草剂与机械除草技术应用中存在的问题,诸如化学除草剂存在的潜在作物损害、土质依赖、外部干扰、效果不稳定及施用时间敏感等问题,以及机械除草技术在效率、成本及智能化方面的不足,提出了提升大豆机械除草质量的策略与建议,包括高效利用除草剂技术、加强机械技术研发与创新、政策扶持智能机械发展以及人才培养等方面,旨在促进大豆生产的可持续性和高效性。Current situation of soybean weeding technology and its challenges were discussed with especially emphasis on the application of chemical herbicide and mechanical weeding technology,including e potential crop damage of chemical herbicid,soil dependence,external factors interference,unstable effect and time sensitivity,and low efficiency,high costs and low intelligence by the mechanical weeding technology,strategies and suggestions to improve the quality of soybean weeding were proposed including efficient use of chemical herbicide,strengthening mechanical weeding technology research,development and innovation,policy support for the development of intelligent machinery and talent training,so as to promote the sustainability and efficiency of soybean production.

关 键 词：大豆除草 化学除草剂 机械除草 现状分析 对策建议 

分 类 号：S451.224[农业科学—植物保护]