香青兰化学成分、药理活性及其影响因素研究进展  

A Recent Advance on Phytochemistry,Pharmacological Activity,and Influencing Factors of Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead)

作　　者：王海宁 靳敏[2] 于慧 王占黎 WANG Haining;JIN Min;YU Hui;WANG Zhanli(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014030,Inner Mongolia,China;School of Public Health,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,Inner Mongolia,China;School of Basic Medicine,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第二附属医院,内蒙古包头014030 [2]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院公共卫生学院,内蒙古包头014040 [3]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院基础医学与法医学院,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2024年第10期157-164,共8页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82260092)。

摘　　要：香青兰具有耐旱、适应性强、化学成分复杂且药理活性丰富等优点,目前世界多地均有种植。国内外学者对香青兰研究的侧重点略有不同,通过不同提取方法分析了解香青兰各类提取物成分、挥发油成分等。并且多种化合物已被证实具有广泛的药理作用,如抗炎、抗氧化作用。大量研究报道香青兰可被用于治疗循环系统、神经系统和呼吸系统等多个系统疾病,其相关作用机制也被不断发掘。随着对香青兰的不断深入研究,学者们发现不同种植条件、施用肥料或喷洒某些特殊物质可能会改变香青兰含有的多种有效成分。同时为了提高香青兰有效成分的利用率,通过应用纳米脂质载体等现代工艺方法进行实验并获得较为理想的功效。文章主要从国内外报道的香青兰化学成分、药理作用及种植因素和现代工艺对有效成分含量的影响等方面做综述,并展望其发展前景。As a kind of national medicine,Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead)has been used for a long time and its of extensive function.Because of its drought tolerance,strong adaptability,complex chemical composition and rich pharmacological activity,Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead)is now cultivated in many parts of the world.Different geographical environments,different extraction methods and other factors lead to slight differences in the chemical composition and corresponding pharmacological effects of Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead).With the continuous in-depth study of Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead),its application field has been expanded,so that people can better understand the traditional medicine of Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead)and give full play to its role.This paper mainly reviews the chemical composition,pharmacological effects,planting factors and the influence of modern technology on the content of active ingredients reported at home and abroad,and at the end we looks forward to the development prospects of Xiangqinglan(Moldavica Dragonhead).

关 键 词：香青兰 化学成分 药理活性 影响因素 综述 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]