适龄化心身护理在矮小症患儿中的应用效果  

Application effects of age-appropriate psychosomatic nursing in children with short stature

作　　者：任泓萍 文宏霖 蔡琳 张红菊 REN Hongping;WEN Honglin;CAI Lin;ZHANG Hongju(Longnan First People's Hospital,No.3 Orthopaedics Department,Longnan Gansu,746000;Longnan First People's Hospital,Department of pediatrics,Longnan Gansu,746000;Longnan First People's Hospital,Preventive health care department,Longnan Gansu,746000)

机构地区：[1]陇南市第一人民医院骨三科,甘肃陇南746000 [2]陇南市第一人民医院儿科,甘肃陇南746000 [3]陇南市第一人民医院预防保健科,甘肃陇南746000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2024年第19期187-189,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察适龄化心身护理在矮小症患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年1月该院收治的60例矮小症患儿进行前瞻性研究,以随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各30例。两组均接受重组人生长激素治疗,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用适龄化心身护理,比较两组护理前后焦虑状态[Spence儿童焦虑量表-简版(SCAS-S)]评分、生命质量[儿童生存质量测定量表(PedsQL4.0)]评分,以及治疗依从率和家长护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SCAS-S评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从率为93.33%(28/30),高于对照组的70.00%(21/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组PedsQL4.0评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长护理满意度为90.00%(27/30),高于对照组的66.67%(20/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用适龄化心身护理可提高矮小症患儿治疗依从率、生命质量评分和家长护理满意度,降低焦虑状态评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of age-appropriate psychosomatic nursing in children with short stature.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 60 children with short stature admitted to this hospital from January 2020 to January 2022.They were divided into observation group and control group by using the random number table method,30 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with recombinant human growth hormone.The control group was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group was treated with the age-appropriate psychosomatic nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The anxiety state[Spence children’s anxiety scale-short version(SCAS-S)]score,the quality of life[Children’s quality of life scale(PedsQL4.0)]score before and after the nursing,and the treatment compliance rate,and the parents’nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the SCAS-S scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was 93.33%(28/30),which was higher than 70.00%(21/30)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the PedsQL4.0 scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of parents in the observation group was 90.00%(27/30),which was higher than 66.67%(20/30)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the age-appropriate psychosomatic nursing can improve the treatment compliance rate,the quality of life scores and the parents’nursing satisfaction of the children with short stature,and reduce the anxiety state scores.Moreover,it is superior t

关 键 词：矮小症 适龄化心身护理 焦虑状态 生命质量 依从率 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]