医养模式背景下老年人对虚拟养老院需求的研究——以徐州地区为例  

Research on the Elderly’s Demand for Virtual Nursing Homes Under the Background of Medical Care Model:A Case Study of Xuzhou Region

作　　者：俞俊汝 曹捷 陈云敏 宗赟成 Yu Junru;Cao Jie;Chen Yunmin(School of Nursing,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221004,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学护理学院,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第18期2254-2257,2261,共5页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：2021年江苏省高校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110313060Y)。

摘　　要：目的:以徐州地区为例,基于老年人自身角度,对虚拟养老院的需求及影响因素进行探究。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,随机选取徐州市5个社区中符合纳入标准的400名老年人进行问卷调查。进行描述性分析、二分类logistic回归分析、聚类分析。结果:徐州地区老年人对虚拟养老院认识程度低,需求大。聚类分析结果显示,需求集中在医疗护理保健服务和精神慰藉方面,年龄、婚姻状况、居住状况、收入来源、医疗保险状况、养老保险状况是虚拟养老服务需求的影响因素,年龄和居住状况是老年人虚拟养老院服务需求的重要影响因素。结论:人口老龄化进程下,徐州地区社区居民对“虚拟养老院”及可提供的上门医疗护理服务的接受度好,需求多样化,此种医养模式可推动徐州地区养老发展。Objective:Taking Xuzhou as an example,to explore the needs and influencing factors of virtual nursing homes from the perspective of the elderly themselves.Methods:A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 400 elderly people from 5 communities in Xuzhou with questionnaire survey.Descriptive analysis,binary logistic regression analysis,and cluster analysis were conducted.Results:The elderly in Xuzhou had low awareness of virtual nursing homes and high demand.Cluster analysis results show that the demands maily lied in medical care,health care services and spiritual comfort.Age,marital status,living status,income source,medical insurance status and endowment insurance status were the influential factors of the demand for virtual endowment service.Age and living status were important factors influencing the service demand of virtual nursing home for the elderly.Conclusion:Under the population ageing process,the residents in Xuzhou have good acceptance and diversified demand for“virtual nursing homes”and home-based medical care services.This medical care model can promote the development of elderly care in Xuzhou Region.

关 键 词：医养模式 社区护理 老年人 虚拟养老院 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]