大数据背景下医疗档案信息化管理工作及患者隐私权保护  

Information Management of Medical Records and Protection of Patient Privacy Rights in the Context of Big Data

作　　者：黄茵茵 HUANG Yinyin(Administrative Logistics,Jinjiang Municipal Hospital,Jinjiang Fujian 362200,China)

机构地区：[1]晋江市医院行政后勤,福建晋江362200

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第17期5-8,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：在大数据背景下,医疗档案信息化建设使医院服务效率与服务质量快速提升,但是患者在就诊时,患者向医务工作者展示的个人信息、受保护个人空间,也就是患者隐私权,容易因医务工作者疏忽以及医疗档案信息化储存、应用、共享而出现泄漏风险。怎样科学合理地维护患者隐私权,在某种程度上限制医疗档案信息化管理工作,也成为值得医务工作者深入思考的问题。故此,文章将分析大数据背景下医疗档案信息化管理工作的主要方式,探究医疗隐私权的界定与泄露原因,明确患者隐私权维护的伦理与法律作用,说明患者隐私权保护的基本原则,提出加强患者隐私权保护的有效对策,希望为医疗档案管理工作者提供重要参考依据。In the context of big data,the construction of medical file informatization has rapidly improved the service efficiency and service quality of hospitals.However,when patients are seeing a doctor,the personal information and protected personal space shown by patients to medical workers,that is,the privacy of patients,are prone to leakage risks due to negligence of medical workers and the information storage,application and sharing of medical files.How to safeguard the privacy of patients scientifically and reasonably and restrict the information management of medical records to some extent has also become a problem worthy of in-depth consideration by medical workers.Therefore,this paper will analyze the main ways of information management of medical archives under the background of big data,explore the definition of medical privacy rights and reasons for disclosure,clarify the ethical and legal role of safeguarding patients'privacy rights,explain the basic principles of patient privacy protection,and propose effective countermeasures to strengthen the protection of patient privacy rights,hoping to provide important reference for medical archives management workers.

关 键 词：大数据 医院 医疗档案 信息化 管理工作 隐私权 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]