2020—2023年某医院住院患者寄生虫检出情况及回顾性分析  

Parasite Detection and Retrospective Analysis of Inpatients in a Hospital From 2020 to 2023

作　　者：王娟 秦胜君 王诚诚 刘桂花 WANG Juan;QIN Shengjun;WANG Chengcheng;LIU Guihua(Department of Medical Laboratory,Chongqing Hechuan Hongren Hospital,Chongqing 401520,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆合川宏仁医院医学检验科,重庆401520

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第17期13-17,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的了解重庆合川宏仁医院住院患者粪便标本寄生虫检出情况,并对寄生虫感染危险因素进行分析。方法选取2020年1月—2023年7月来重庆合川宏仁医院治疗的1784例寄生虫疾病患者作为研究对象,回顾性收集患者性别、年龄、职业、隐血等临床资料。分析和研究性别、职业、年份等寄生虫疾病发生情况,同时分析寄生虫疾病发生的影响因素。结果不同年份样本对于寄生虫呈现出显著性(P<0.001)。通过百分比对比差异可知,2023年感染钩虫卵的比例为90.91%,高于平均水平的82.46%。从职业来看,农民、家务及待业、其他工种、无业、离退人员是感染寄生虫流行病的前5位。影响寄生虫病发生事件的因素是年份、年龄、职业。结论寄生虫流行病会因不同性别、不同职业、不同年份而出现差异。男性农民发生寄生虫病的概率较高,其中,钩虫卵感染位居首位。Objective To understand the detection status of parasites in fecal specimens of hospitalized patients at Chongqing Hechuan Hongren Hospital,and analyze the risk factors for parasitic infections.Methods A total of 1784 patients with parasitic diseases treated at Chongqing Hechuan Hongren Hospital from January 2020 to July 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Clinical data such as gender,age,occupation,and occult blood,etc.were retrospectively collected.To analyze and research the occurrence of parasitic diseases by gender,occupation and year,as well as to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of parasitic diseases.Results Samples from different years showed significant effects on parasites(P<0.001).By comparing the percentage differences,it could be seen that in 2023,the proportion of infected hookworm eggs was 90.91%,which was higher than the average level of 82.46%.In terms of occupation,farmers,housework and unemployed,other types of work,unemployed and retired people were the top five infected with parasitic epidemics.Factors influencing the parasitic disease events were year,age,and occupation.Conclusion Parasitic epidemics may vary depending on gender,occupation,and year.Among them,male farmers have a higher probability of developing parasitic diseases,with hookworm egg infection ranking first.

关 键 词：寄生虫 流行病 钩虫卵 住院患者 粪便标本 感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R531[医药卫生—内科学]