精细化关键控制点管理在血站血液质量管理中的应用价值  

The Application Value of Refined Key Control Point Management in Blood Quality Management of Blood Stations

作　　者：苏永 吕建平 SU Yong;LYU Jianping(Department of Laixi Blood Donation Service,Qingdao Blood Center,Qingdao Shandong 266600,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市中心血站莱西献血服务部,山东青岛266600

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第17期175-178,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨血站血液质量管理中精细化关键控制点管理的应用效果。方法选取2022年5月—2023年6月青岛市中心血站采集的680例无偿献血者为研究对象,根据不同管理办法将其分为观察组(n=340)与对照组(n=340)。对照组采用常规的血液质量管理流程。观察组采用精细化关键控制点管理流程,对比2组的血液质量指标,包括血液采集量、血液成分分离率、血液合格率、血液不良反应发生率等。结果观察组血液采集量(200.13±4.82)mL、血液成分分离率[(88.62±2.79)%、(76.52±3.68)%、(94.35±2.23)%]、血液合格率(99.41%)均高于对照组[(197.57±5.35)mL(、85.36±3.24)%、(72.37±4.11)%、(91.12±2.56)%、97.35%],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的血液不良反应发生率(0.59%)低于对照组(2.94%)(P=0.020)。结论实施精细化关键控制点管理可以有效提升血液质量,降低不良反应,对保障血液安全和供应具有积极意义。Objective To explore the application effect of refined key control point management in blood quality management of blood stations.Methods A total of 680 voluntary blood donors collected from Qingdao Blood Center from May 2022 and June 2023 were selected as the study subjects,who were divided into an observation group(n=340)and a control group(n=340)according to different management methods.The control group adopted a conventional blood quality management process,while the observation group adopted a refined key control point management process.The blood quality indicators of the two groups were compared,including blood collection volume,blood component separation rate,blood qualification rate and incidence of blood adverse reactions were compered.Results The blood collection volume of the observation group(200.13±4.82)mL,blood component separation rate[(88.62±2.79)%,(76.52±3.68)%,(94.35±2.23)%],and blood qualification rate(99.41%)were all higher than those of the control group[(197.57±5.35)mL,(85.36±3.24)%,(72.37±4.11)%,(91.12±2.56)%,97.35%],and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse blood reactions in the observation group(0.59%)was lower than that in the control group(2.94%)(P=0.020).Conclusion Implementing refined key control point management can effectively improve blood quality,reduce adverse reactions,and has positive significance for ensuring blood safety and supply.

关 键 词：精细化 关键控制点 血站 血液质量 不良反应 无偿献血 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]