新见卢纶夫妇墓志与卢纶生平创作发覆  

A Research on Lu Lun’s Life and Literary Creations Based on Newly Discovered Epitaphs of Lu Lun and His Wife

作　　者：杨琼[1] Yang Qiong(School of Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第8期85-99,共15页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(22CZW019);浙江省哲学社会科学规划之江青年专项课题(24ZJQN017Y)。

摘　　要：卢纶是唐代大历时期声名显赫的诗人,被誉为“十才子之冠冕”。学界对其生平事迹与文学创作的研究虽多,但不少问题仍众说纷纭,莫衷一是。新近发现的卢纶夫妇墓志为研究其人其诗提供了一手资料。卢纶墓志所记载的生卒年、科举经历为解决其赴京应举的时间提供了重要证据;墓志中的仕历信息为辨析其仕宦浮沉与元载、王缙的关系,考察其遭谤经历与相关诗作提供了新线索;卢纶夫人赵绚墓志不仅可以补充史传未载的诗人婚姻关系,而且透露了卢纶仕宦背后的复杂因素。卢纶墓志记载的文学创作情况体现出卢纶作品的特点及其在当世的流传与影响。The discovery of Dali poet Lu Lun’s tomb inscription and that of his wife,Zhao Xuan,not only provides valuable first-hand materials for re-examining his life and career but also provides important clues for delving deeper into the underlying factors behind Lu’s political career and literary creations.This article utilizes newly uncovered epitaphs to corroborate the extant literature and addresses five important issues.First,the controversy over the time of Lu Lun’s imperial examination can be clarified via these epitaphs.Historical records present two conflicting accounts regarding when Lulun participated in the imperial examination:either at the end of Tianbao or at the beginning of Dali.By combining evidence from epitaphs and Lu Lun’s autobiographical poems,it can be inferred that the poet was born in the second year of Tianbao,travelled to the capital during the years of Guangde under the reign of Emperor Daizong,took the exam twice,and failed around the early years of Emperor Daizong’s reign.This analysis settles the controversy over his birth year and death year while correcting historical inaccuracies concerning the time of imperial examination.The second aspect aims at re-examining Lu Lun’s relationship with Yuan Za and Wang Jin,the two powerful premiers of the Middle Tang Dynasty.Historically,Lu Lun has always been regarded as a disciple of the two powerful premiers.He was recommended by Yuan and Wang initially,but was later implicated by Wang Jing and was not promoted for a long time.However,based on epitaph evidence,it is revealed that Lu Lun was directly recommended by Huangfu Wen instead of Yuan and Wang;furthermore,his career had close ties with Yan Ying shortly after Yuan and Wang fell from power.This suggests that Lu Lun may not have had significantly direct contact with Yuan and Wang themselves.Lu Lun’s political interaction,nevertheless,infers that he may obtain appointments and receive support from personnel associated with the Yuan Party.The third is a reinterpretation of Lu Lun�

关 键 词：卢纶 墓志 科举 元载 王缙 郭子仪 婚姻 仕宦 文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]