形式格套与意义边界:汉唐碑刻铭文分章研究  

Formal Patterns and Meaning Boundaries:A Study on the Chapter Division of Han and Tang Inscriptions

作　　者：龙成松 Long Chengsong(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中国语言文学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第8期100-112,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：铭文分章是汉唐碑刻的一个显著特征,分章主要有三种方式:一是采用“其一”“其二”等夹注文字标识;二是采用空格、提行等排版方式;三是上面两种形式组合。这些分章方法都经历了萌芽、变异、定型的过程。汉唐碑刻铭文分章的发生,既是碑刻制作过程中布局、排版实用性的功能性考量,也是碑铭作品声音、意义传递的文学性需要。汉唐碑铭分章继承并发展了中国古代文献书写形制,并且反映了中古时期碑刻文体意识、文学观念的自觉过程,在文献学和文学史上都具有研究价值。The Han and Tang periods were important eras in the development of ancient Chinese stone inscriptions.Numerous styles and genres of inscriptions originated and took shape during this period,influencing later generations.In Han and Tang stone inscriptions,there is a prominent formal feature where prose prefaces in regular text are not divided into chapters,while rhymed parts are divided into chapters.Scholars have noticed this phenomenon in the past but only observed it as a common practice without fully understanding its origins,variations,types,functions and significance.The extensive excavation and publication of Han and Tang stone inscriptions have provided ample data support for reevaluating this phenomenon.There are primarily three methods of dividing chapters in Han and Tang stone inscriptions:first,the use of markers like“其一”(“its first”),“其二”(“its second”),and so on;second,the use of spacing,line breaks,indentations,and formatting to indicate chapter divisions;and third,a combination of these two methods.Each of these chapter division methods has its literary origins and has undergone changes and standardization.Specifically,the use of markers like“其一”finds its roots in the Book of Songs,with early evidence of this writing style dating back to the Warring States period on bamboo slips.It became a standardized format for inscriptions after the Eastern Han dynasty’s Xiping Stone Classics edition of the Songs of Lu.The spacing,line breaks,and formatting method for chapter division can be traced back to oracle bone script,bronze inscriptions,and writings on bamboo slips from the Warring States period.It started to appear in Qin and Han stone inscriptions and became more common in inscriptions from the Southern and Northern Dynasties period onwards.In general,the use of markers like“其一”for chapter division is the core form in Han and Tang stone inscriptions,but from the late Tang dynasty onwards,the use of spacing and formatting to indicate chapters gradually gained po

关 键 词：汉唐碑刻 分章 夹注 排文 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学] K242