论习近平法治思想中的国家制度和法律制度理论  

On the Theory of State System and Legal System in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law

作　　者：王旭[1] Wang Xu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2024年第9期3-18,共16页Law Science

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金一般项目“中国共产党的宪法观”(批准号:23BFX001)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：习近平法治思想紧紧围绕建立“保证亿万人民当家作主的新型国家制度”,通过贯通“中国特色社会主义制度”“中国特色社会主义法治体系”和“国家治理体系”三大主题,遵循政治文明与法治文明双重逻辑,聚焦政权建设与国家治理两条主线,原创性提出“国家制度和法律制度”这个独立范畴。这个范畴的学理内涵建立在国家制度和法律制度五个关系性命题之上,以三个支撑性原理为理论根据,围绕四个逻辑层次,从国家性质、国家目标、国家形态、国家组织与治理、国家安全等五个方面建构了总体性理论,提出了一系列重大原创性命题。加快国家制度和法律制度“三大体系建设”具有理论和实践的重要意义。Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law revolves around establishing a"new state system that ensures the people as masters of the country".It connects the three conceptual domains of the"socialist system with Chinese characteristics","the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics",and"the state governance system".This thought follows the dual logic of political and legal civilization,focusing on both regime construction and state governance.It originally proposes the independent category of"the state system and legal system".The theoretical connotation of this category is built upon five relational propositions between the state system and the legal system,supported by three fundamental principles.It constructs an overarching theory around four logical levels,addressing five aspects:the nature of the state,the goals of the state,the form of the state,state organization and governance,and state security.This theory puts forward a series of significant original propositions.Accelerating the construction of the"three major systems"of the state system and the legal system holds significant theoretical and practical importance.

关 键 词：习近平法治思想 国家制度 法律制度 国家治理 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学] D621D630